KajoMag

KajoMag is a Borneo-based digital publication exploring culture, heritage, travel and contemporary life.

KajoPicks: 8 Educational YouTube Channels for Children

New parents swear that they will never let smartphones and TVs babysit their kids, but it’s hard to not resort to YouTube to entertain your children.

Most studies and guidelines prohibit babies from 0-2 years of age from having any screen time, and 2-5 year olds 1 hour of screen time per 24 hours with an emphasis on good quality entertainment and supervision.

With emphasis on good quality, here’s KajoMag’s list of top 8 (tried and tested) educational YouTube channels for children and parents can enjoy together.

1. Super Simple Songs

Super Simple Songs is the easiest children’s channel to get into. Its songs are tuneful and catchy while its animation and live puppet sequences are attractive and easy for your children to follow. Even parents will find themselves waking up in the morning to these songs playing in their heads.

This educational Youtube channel features nursery rhymes, teaches ABCs and numbers, colours and shapes, singing games, personal hygiene, basic social skills and original songs.

Watch the video here.

2. ABCKidTV-Nursery Rhymes

This channel features both 2D and 3D animations.

While its 2D animations feature mostly nursery rhymes and educational songs on colours, shapes and even nutrition, their 3D videos build on this with a wider variety of themes which include social and emotional skills, family relationships and original songs.

Watch the video here.

3. Dave and Ava – Nursery Rhymes and Baby Songs

Follow Dave and Ava to their lush home on the farm as they act out various nursery rhymes, teach the alphabet and  numbers with the help of their parents and the various animal characters.

A totally Ukrainian product from its idea, plot, direction, team of 3D animators, composers, voice actors and financing, the 3D animation is so good you can even see the fur on Dave and Ava’s animal costumes.

Watch the video here.

4. PinkFong! Kids’ Songs & Stories

While “Baby Shark Dance” remains this channel’s most viewed video (1 billion views!), its other videos are worth watching too.

Besides catchy dance and action numbers like “Penguin Dance”, your kids can learn about trucks and excavators in “Car Songs”, names of dinosaurs in “Dinosaurs A to Z”, the planets in “Planet Songs”, and how their body works in songs like “Digestion – Where does my food go?”.

This channel is ambitious and doesn’t shy away from long words or scientific concepts, so take your time and explore their playlists for something new to learn everyday.

Watch the video here.

5. ChuChu TV Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs

This is another ambitious channel with plenty of nursery rhymes and educational material for children to sing and dance to.

This India-based production also builds on the classic nursery rhymes by injecting moral values in songs like “Jack and Jill” or “Baa Baa Black Sheep”. You can also consider this the Bollywood version of children’s songs as the dance moves and music have an upbeat South Asian flavour, making it even more addictive to follow.

Watch the video here.

6. Little Baby Bum

You can follow Mia and her family along with various animal characters like Baa Baa the Sheep (who wears an astronaut suit) through the various nursery rhymes and educational songs.

Sung by a child, this collection of traditional and original nursery rhymes is soothing for the ears and the eyes.

Watch the video here.

7. LooLooKids

LooLooKids also offers a wide variety of nursery rhymes and educational songs with great 3D animation, but the high-pitched singing in some songs like “Johny Johny Yes Papa” can be a bit grating on the nerves after a while.

Watch the video here.

8. Baby Joy Joy

Upbeat and cheerful, this educational Youtube channel updates the traditional nursery rhyme with modern dance beats. Besides nursery rhymes, they also feature kids songs and stories.

Watch the video here.

Honourable mentions:

Paul Dinning

Dinning’s “Videos for Cats To Watch” were the first videos I played for my child. They are not music videos at all, but videos of the wildlife – mostly birds – around this YouTuber’s home in Cornwall, England.

Shot in high-definition, watching the various birds coming to feed on the seeds Dinning left out is calming and pleasurable. Totally safe for children and the workplace too; you can even leave it on and just listen to it for background music as you do your paperwork.

OCB Relax Music

Short for “One Conscious Breath”, OCB Relax Music offers a collection of relaxing music perfect for meditation, relaxation or just as soothing background music. Parents will feel especially uplifted with this channel’s special playlist for children.

How your daily protein intake can help you lose weight

Protein plays an important role in losing weight and maintaining a great figure.

Overall, having enough intake protein in your daily diet will increase your metabolism, reduce cravings and induce losing weight hormones in your body.

Here is how your daily protein intake will help you lose that extra weight:

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Red meat is a good source of protein. Credit: Pixabay.

1. Protein reduces loss of muscle mass

When you exercise, you tend to burn fat which subsequently reduces your muscle mass.

You need those muscles because they work like a ‘factory’ that burns your fat.

Protein intake is essential to repair and rebuild your muscle cells which you lose during exercise.

2. It induce hormones which helps you to lose weight.

Taking enough protein will increase levels of the satiety (appetite-reducing) hormones GLP-1, peptide YY and cholecystokinin, while reducing your levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin.

When you are feeling less hungry, you will automatically eat fewer calories.

3. Digesting protein helps in burning more calories

Some calories are utilised to digest your food and this is what they called the thermic effect of food.

Protein has higher thermic effect (20-30 per cent) compared to carbs (5 to 10 per cent) and fat (0-3 per cent).

Having a high protein diet will make you burn more calories compared to a lower protein diet.

In other words, high protein diets have more “metabolic advantage” than low protein diets.

The best part is your body will continue to burn those calories all day long even when you are sleeping as it continues to digest.

4. Your protein intake can help to reduce craving

Having breakfast with high protein can help you reduce your craving for the rest of the day.

Plenty of studies show that by increasing your protein intake, you will start to eat fewer calories.

So having a high protein diet instead will make it easier to cut your calorie intake in one day.

Why not have hard-boiled eggs for breakfast starting today?

Start your day with high protein diet and reduce your craving the rest of the day.
Start your day with a high protein diet and reduce your cravings for the rest of the day.

3 things to cut out of your diet to lose weight

To lose weight, watching what you eat is definitely a must.

However, there are so many things to watch out for like cutting down on carbs, adding more fibre in the form of vegetables and getting enough protein.

While doing that most people tend to overlook the little things they put in their mouths which at the end of the day might not help them lose weight after all.

According to nutritionist Nicholas Alvin George, here are three basic things you need to reduce in your daily meals to lose weight:

1. Fat

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Avoid fried food if you want to lose weight. Credit: Pixabay.

Eating a lot of fatty and oily food will increase the risk of obesity and other problems including heart disease and strokes.

Try to steam, grill or boil your food instead of frying to reduce fat content.

Even if you have to stir-fry your dishes, use oil sparingly in your cooking.

Remember to remove all the fat from your meat or chicken while preparing them.

2. Salt

Canned food usually has high salt content. Credit: Pixabay.
Canned food usually has high salt content. Credit: Pixabay.

Salt will stall weight loss because it makes your body retain more water.

When you reduce your salt intake, you’ll lose some water retention in your body.

Remember that just because it doesn’t taste salty doesn’t mean the salt content is low.

There are plenty of foods which are high in salt content such as ketchup, processed food such as sausages, nuggets as well as canned food.

Traditional Malaysian fermented food such as budu, belacan and kasam are also high in salt content.

Opt for natural flavouring such as herbs instead of seasoning powder which also has monosodium glutamate (MSG).

We only need less than 5 grams of salt everyday which equals to only one teaspoon.

3. Sugar

Satisfy your craving for sweet stuff with fruits. Credit: Pixabay.
Satisfy your craving for sweet stuff with fruit. Credit: Pixabay.

Cutting out sugar will decrease your risk of obesity and diabetes.

The best way to reduce sugar is to avoid all sugary and bicarbonate drinks.

A can of soda has an average of 8 teaspoons of sugar. A canned isotonic drink and a small packet drink (250ml) may contain 5 teaspoons of sugar each.

Your one cup of 3 in 1 coffee mix contains about 2 teaspoons of sugar.

Malaysians love their condensed milk in their drinks. But condensed milk is not ‘milk’, it is just sugar and fat.

So the best drink out there is just the most inexpensive one, which is a glass of plain water.

If you really need to satisfy your sweet tooth, have some fruit and vegetables instead of cakes and snacks.

10 special needs cats that will warm your heart

Special needs cats are often neglected, abandoned or even worse, euthanised.

Due to their conditions, they need special people to take care of them.

Only special people with great patience, dedication and love can these cats find their forever homes.

Meet some of these special needs cats and their amazing hooman parents.

We assure you that watching their videos will brighten your day.

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Watching these videos of special needs cats will brighten your day. Credit: Pixabay.

1. Maya the Cat

Maya is a tabby cat born with a chromosomal abnormality. When she was found behind a Chinese food restaurant, they brought her to a shelter to be euthanised.

Just because she looks a little different than other cats.

She has some problem with her eyesight and she sneezes a lot.

The Odd Cat Sanctuary then took her in and put her up for adoption.

That was how her hooman Lauren Beader in Massachusetts found her and she called her Maya.

2. Monty

Monty from Copenhagen, Denmark was born without a nose bone also due to chromosomal abnormality.

His hoomans Mikala Fuglesang and Michael Bjorn took him home from a shelter on August, 2013.

Bjorn told The Huffington Post, “I looked into his eyes and started stroking him gently on his head. I saw his personality and I’m sure he saw mine and liked what he saw. From that moment on, both Mikala and I started creating a very strong bond with Monty. We tend to think that we did not choose him but he chose us.”

Since then, Monty has been living happily with his hoomans and two siblings Malle and Mikkel.

3. Blossom and her family

In 2015, the North Shore Animal League in Port Washington, New York rescued a cat with a severe eye infection.

The rescue and adoption centre made the decision to have Blossom’s eyes removed.

Radio personality and animal advocates Howard Stern and his wife Beth fostered her for a while until she recovered.

Then Blossom found her furrever home with Susan Smith who already had other special needs cats.

Her siblings include blind Donavan, as well as Donny and Ozzy who have cerebellar hypoplasia.

4. Smush official

Smush was born with genetic abnormalities causing her to have a cleft lip and facial deformities.

She was found abandoned during the summer in 2017 and was quickly taken to University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine.

The veterinarian students there took care of Smush, feeding her every four hours.

Now, Smush is living happily with her hoomans Florida resident Shannon Jackson and her wife Sarah.

5. Lil Bub

This American cat celebrity was born in July 21, 2011 in Indiana, US.

She was born with an extreme form of feline dwarfism causing her limbs to be quite small.

Her tongue always hangs out because of her short lower jaw.
If you think Lil Bub looks familiar, perhaps you have seen her in the 2016 film Nine Lives.

She even has her own documentary, Lil Bub & Friendz.

6. Lil Bunny Sue Roux

This little angel was born without her front legs.

That doesn’t stop her from jumping around and being active.

She was born in New Orleans and rescued from an animal shelter by Jackie Deak Akey in 2014.

With almost 60,000 followers on Facebook, this cat/bunny/kangaroo/T-rex really know hows to draw a crowd.

7. Helix

Helix was born with cerebellar hypoplasia which affects his motor skills.

The condition causes him to wobble in his movement.

He was rescued from the streets but now is living with his family in Austin, Texas.

Putting aside his imbalanced mobility and lack of coordination, Helix is as healthy and playful like any other cats.

8. Kanga Roo the Cat

She was brought to a vet clinic in Northern California for euthanasia because she was different from other cats.

She was born with a condition called radial agencies, a defect affecting the formation of the radius born in the arm.

Cats like Kanga have problems using their front legs to hold weight.

She was rescued by Saving Grace Rescue in San Francisco and later adopted into a family.

Her siblings include two canine brothers named Brandon and Brownie and two feline siblings named Skittles and Hector.

9. Ryder

Ryder looks a little different from other cats.

That is because he is suffering from a condition called eyelid agenesis causing him to have no eyelids.

He went to surgery to make his eyes better and now he lives a normal feline life in Raleigh, North Carolina.

10. Max and Grace

These two blind rescued felines were adopted from a shelter in San Francisco.

Max was adopted first before his sister Grace came into the picture.

They both quickly bonded and now they do everything together.

Eating healthy according to Malaysia Healthy Plate

If you haven’t heard of Malaysia Healthy Plate, you could be missing out on one of the easiest guidelines for healthy eating there is.

The #SukuSukuSeparuh or ‘Quarter-Quarter-Half’  campaign was introduced by the Malaysian Ministry of Health in late 2016 to promote healthy eating habits among Malaysians. It was reported that only 6 per cent of adult Malaysians consumed sufficient fruits and vegetables in 2015 compared to 7.5 per cent in 2011.

How does Malaysia Healthy Plate work?

Imagine your plate divided into two quarters and one half, and this is how much proteins, grains, fruits and vegetables you should be having with every meal. The recommended portions for a healthy meal are a quarter for grains like rice, another quarter for proteins like chicken, meat, seafood, bean products and half for fruits and vegetables.

This guideline comes in really handy for Malaysians especially when attending parties, functions and our favourite national activity – open house!

According to nutritionist Nicholas Alvin George, while it is important to have a balanced meal, it is equally important to eat on time.

Why? “Eating on time and not skipping meals can increase your metabolism.”

He gave an example of a regulated eating time: breakfast at 7am, brunch at 10am, lunch at 1pm, tea time at 4pm and dinner at 7pm.

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Stuck on what to have for your healthy meals? Here are some of Nicholas’ suggestions based on the Malaysia Healthy Plate portions:

  1. Breakfast
    Make oatmeal with 4 tablespoons of oats and 2 tablespoons of milk. Have 4 pieces of Jacob’s High Fibre Crackers.
  2. Brunch
    Take 2 pieces of Jacob’s High Fibre Crackers with a glass of milk.
  3. Lunch
    Have one small bowl of rice (the best is brown rice) with 3/4 bowl of vegetables. Add one piece of chicken drumstick or two matchbox sized chicken breast or one medium-sized mackerel.
  4. Tea time
    Take two pieces of Jacob’s High Fibre Crackers and with a glass of milk.
  5. Dinner
    Have one small bowl of rice (the best is brown rice) with 3/4 bowl of vegetables. Add one piece of chicken drumstick or two matchbox sized chicken breast or one medium-sized mackerel.

“This meal plan is just a basic suggestion. You can create your own variety and remember the ‘Quarter-Quarter-Half’ concept and don’t skip meals,” said Nicholas, who also advises to take your last meal at least four hours before bedtime.

Here is another suggestion of a meal plan according to Malaysian Ministry of Health:

 

Pro tip for 2018: treat the ransomware threat like an imminent hard drive failure

hard-drive

With the General Data Protection Regulation knocking on everyone’s door, breaches will have to be taken more seriously than ever. At the same time, new data indicates that ransomware attacks are rising steeply, which means neither organizations nor regular users can afford to sit around with their arms crossed.

Ransomware attacks doubled in 2017, and were the primary driver of an overall increase in total incidents, according to the latest Cyber Incident & Breach Trends Report from the Online Trust Alliance.

Reported cyber incidents targeting businesses also nearly doubled (from 82,000 in 2016 to 159,700 in 2017). However, since many cyberattacks are never reported, the alliance believes the actual number could be much higher.

Attacks seeking ransom accounted for half of all reported incidents. These included malware-laced phishing attacks, malvertising, drive-by malware, and even a new form of ransomware combined with denial of service (RDoS), where the attacker threatens to attack via denial-of-service if ransom is not paid.

In any case, ransomware has become a massive problem. From the massive WannaCry and Petya/GoldenEye contagions in 2017 to the more recent highly-targeted attacks hitting healthcare providers one after another, everyone is now a blip on cybercrooks’ radar.

Bitdefender predicts that ransomware will become more advanced and more sophisticated in 2018, potentially even using the GPU in your computer to speed up the encryption process. And ransomware-as-a-service platforms will make the threat even more accessible to one-off hackers, boosting the volume and complexity of ransomware samples to emerge this year.

But the real reason ransomware poses such a problem for everyone is its anatomy.

Why is ransomware so popular?

Ransomware is a highly efficient, highly lucrative form of malware. Three major drivers have propelled it to its sudden infamy:

Ransomware can infect a computer through an array of attack vectors – from social engineering and spam to drive-by attacks, rigged popular applications, vulnerabilities, and malvertising – and render all data on that machine unusable.

Until recently, you had to know code to hack someone; today, anyone can go to the Dark Web, buy the ransomware of their choosing, and attack.

The anatomy of ransomware ensures that the damage produced is substantial while the attacker can remain completely anonymous, whether you pay him or not.

How to mitigate risk?

According to the same report, some 93 percent of all breaches could have been avoided had simple steps been taken.

These can include:

  • regularly update software
  • block fake email messages using email authentication
  • train people to recognize phishing attacks
  • use browser-based scanning for malware
  • limit administrative access to data to contain the spread of an infection
  • use DDoS protection services to limit the impact of an attack

For large businesses, OTA makes the following recommendation:
“…since some organizations may determine that paying a ransom is the necessary course of action for a given incident, and Bitcoin is the most common form of payment request, it is recommended that organizations set up a Bitcoin wallet in advance. This type of proactive planning is not unlike establishing relationships in advance with crisis management firms, forensics specialists and law enforcement – it is easier to make logical, informed decisions during the calm than it is during the storm.”

However, most cybersecurity experts agree that victims should refrain from paying the ransom, as payment encourages criminals to strike again, and gives rise to new legions of hackers. Some law enforcement agencies advise the same.
At the same time, those same agencies (including the FBI) agree that sometimes the damage from lost data can be so large that it’s better to just pay and hope that the hackers stick to their end of the bargain – decrypt the data.

But…

What if I don’t want to pay the ransom?

Since your data is inaccessible and unusable, getting infected with ransomware is the same as having your hard drive fail on you. And, make no mistake, hard drives do fail eventually!

“Viewing ransomware as an imminent hard drive failure points toward the simplest measure you can take: keep regular, offline backups of your important data,” says Bogdan Botezatu, senior e-threat analyst, Bitdefender. “This way, even if you get infected, you can always recover your important data, whether it’s photos of your cat, or millions of dollars’ worth of intellectual property.”

For more peace of mind, use a trusted antivirus solution. Bitdefender offers ransomware protection that sniffs out suspicious behavior before you can make a mistake and get infected. It is particularly paranoid about the security of your Documents folder or any other folder you deem highly sensitive, but it also keeps a close check on all files on your system. For Mac users, Bitdefender offers Time Machine backup protection –  to make sure ransomware and attackers can’t touch your backups. Source: Hot for Security

6 gorgeous Hollywood filming locations you can visit in Southeast Asia

Have you planned out your 2018 travel destinations yet?

If not, how about walking the paths of Hollywood stars by visiting beautiful filming locations in Southeast Asia?

Here are the top six scenic Hollywood filming locations to visit in 2018:

1. Palawan, Philippines – The Bourne Legacy

One of the best beaches in the world is located in Palawan.
One of the best beaches in the world is located in Palawan. Credit: Pixabay.

El Nido in Palawan served as one of the filming locations for 2012 American film The Bourne Legacy.

Aaron Cross (Jeremy Renner) and Dr Marta Shearing (Rachel Weisz) were shot riding a boat to El Nido.

It is currently ranked number 4 in Conde Nast Traveller’s list of “20 Most Beautiful Beaches in the World”.

With its white sandy beaches and limestone cliff, that is not a surprise.

Some of it’s best places of interest are Seven Commandos Beach, Simizu Island, Bacuit Bay and Cadlao Island.

2. Khao Phing Kan, Thailand – The Man with the Golden Gun

James Bond Island
Khao Phing Kan is mostly known to many as “James Bond Island”. Credit to Pixabay.

The names Khao Phing Kan and Ko Ta Pu might not be familiar to most tourists visiting Thailand as most may know them as James Bond Island.

Ko Ta Pu is a 20 metre tall islet located about 40 metres away from Khao Phing Kan.

Before the 1974 James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun where it served as a hideout for Bond’s antagonist Francisco Scaramanga played by Christopher Lee, the island was relatively unknown.

The island became part of Ao Phang Nga Marine National Park in 1981. Since 1998, tourist boats have not been allowed to get too close to Ko Ta Pu to prevent any more erosion of the base of the limestone islet.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t see it at all: according to Phuket.com, the two best ways to view James Bond Island are from boats or from the small beach on Khao Phing Kan.

Thanks to various factors including shallow water depth, stable warm temperature and rich nutrient supply from mangrove forests; the area is abundant with marine life.

It plays home to organisms such as blue crabs, mud lobsters, black sea cucumbers, brain coral, and striated herons.

3. Angkor, Cambodia – Lara Croft: Tomb Raider

One of the filming locations for Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.
Ta Prohm, one of the filming locations for Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.

Despite the success of finding a real-life Lara Croft, Angelina Jolie’s 2001 action-adventure film received generally negative reviews.

Angkor may have become the winner in this scenario, however, as it left such a great impression on the screen that more than 2 million tourists visited it in 2013.

Ta Prohm, one of the temples in Angkor was widely associated with the movie. So much so, it was dubbed the ‘Tomb Raider temple’ among tourists.

These 12th century ruins were originally built as a monastery and university by Khmer King Jayavarman VII. Today, one of the distinct features of Ta Prohm that make it a photo-worthy destination are the trees growing out of its hallowed halls.

To top it off, the temple is almost in the same condition it was when it was rediscovered at the end of the 19th century.

Its solemn ambience, intricate wall carvings combined with its jungle surroundings make it one of the most visited temples in Angkor region.

4. Maya Bay, Thailand – The Beach

Maya Bay
The view of Maya Bay in low season.

Maya Bay is one of two shallow bays besides Loh Samah located at Ko Phi Phi Leh island surrounded by 100-metre high limestone rocks.  Besides it’s gorgeous beaches, it is also a protected nature reserve under Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park.

Being a protected nature reserve, however, didn’t protect Maya Bay during the filming of The Beach (2000). Although the world was introduced to one of southern Thailand‘s great beauties, filming a Hollywood movie there turned out to do more harm than good for Maya Bay.

In an effort to make Ko Phi Phi Leh more “paradise-like”, 20th Century Fox, the studio behind The Beach (2000) reportedly bulldozed and cleared some sand dunes of native vegetation.

A group of environmentalists filed lawsuits against 20th Century Fox, the forestry department and the Thai agricultural ministry  for damaging the ecosystem in the island which they won in 2006.

Regardless of the lawsuit, Maya Bay is still famous among tourists – perhaps too famous – that it has recorded 5,000 visitors taking up the 250 metre long beach in one day. And that was the number recorded during low season.

Maybe the pristine white beach and crystal clear water of Maya Bay are just too irresistible.

5. Bali, Indonesia – Eat Pray Love

Will ride a bicycle through terraces of rice field like Julia Roberts in Eat Pray Love?
Will you ride a bicycle through terraces of rice field like Julia Roberts in Eat Pray Love? Credit: Pixabay.

Eat Pray Love (2010) starring Julia Roberts was filmed over a number of locations which include New York, Rome, Naples, Delhi, Pataudi and Bali.

In Bali, the film was shot in Ubud, a town surrounded by rice paddies and in Pecatu, a resort popular for its beaches.

In the film, Roberts was shot riding a bicycle through rice fields and swimming in Padang-padang beach in Pecatu.

Although not many were happy with the film, from critics to media including a travel blogger who wrote ‘Avoiding Julia Roberts in Ubud, Bali’, the island is lovely to visit.

Many are sold for its lush green paddy fields, surf-worthy beaches, colourful corals and unique cultures.

6. Ha Long Bay, Vietnam – Kong: Skull Island

Ha Long Bay, Vietnam.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. Credit: Pixabay.

In 1898, a huge sea snake in Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province was sighted by a ship’s sublieutenant named Lagredin and his crew.

The story was even reported on The Hai Phong News, a French newspaper.

One century later, another creature emerged in the bay, a 104-foot-tall ape named King Kong in the movie Kong: Skull Island (2017).

The film was also shot in two other provinces in northern Vietnam, namely Quang Binh and Ninh Binh provinces.

The bay has up to 2,000 islets, most of which are limestone.

You might not find a huge sea serpent or a giant ape but it is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 faunal species.

Other movies that were shot here were Pan (2015) starring Hugh Jackman as Blackbeard and Life (2017) starring Jake Gyllenhaal.

10 South Korean movies inspired by true stories you must watch!

South Korean movies based on actual accounts started gaining attention in the beginning of the 21st century.

Of course, not all the movies have remained true to the actual story, but some of them were so thought-provoking, that they provoked public outcry, reopening criminal cases and even changing the judicial system.

Here are 10 South Korean movies based on (or inspired by) true events you have to watch:

Silenced starring Gong Yoo.
Silenced starring Gong Yoo.

1. Silenced (2011)

Also known as The Crucible, this 2011 film is based on the novel by Gong Ji Young.

It was inspired by actual events  at Gwangju Inhwa School for the hearing-impaired where students were sexually assaulted by the school staff over a period of five years in the early 2000s.

The teachers were let off with minimal punishment. Worse still, four out of six of them were reinstated after they escaped punishment under the statute of limitations. The other two received jail terms of less than a year.

After the film’s release, there was public outrage over the lenient court rulings, prompting police to reopen the case.

A revised bill called the Dogani (Silenced) Bill was passed in late October 2011 to abolish the statute of limitations for sex crimes against minors and the disabled.

In 2012, the former administrator was sentenced 12 years in prison and ordered to wear an electronic anklet for 10 years following his release.

The movie stars pre-Goblin Korean heartthrob Gong Yoo and Jung Yu Mi.

Watch the trailer here.

2. Memories of Murder (2003)

Memories of Murder is based on the true story of the first known series of murders in South Korean history which took place in Gyeonggi Province.

Between October 1986 and April 1991,  female victims ranging from 14 to 71 were each found gagged and murdered. Some have compared the murders to those of the Zodiac Killer.

While the film itself never mentions the total body count, authorities found a total of 10 similar murders. Forensic evidence indicates that the suspect was a man in his 20s, about 165cm to 170 with a B blood type.

Spoiler alert: Just like the film murderer, the real murderer has not been caught.

Watch the trailer here.

3. Han Gong Ju (2013)

The Miryang Gang rape which happened in a South Koreas middle school in 2004  saw at least 41 male high school students gang-rape a number of middle- and high school girls over the course of 11 months.

As if these incidents weren’t bad enough, the way the police managed the case sparked more controversy as they mistreated the victims and treated the offenders leniently.

In the end, the court sent only five suspects to juvenile detention centres. Additionally, none of them were convicted of criminal charges.

Loosely-based on the incident, the movie circles around Han Gong Ju (Chun Woo Hee) who loses her friend after both became victims of a terrible gang rape incident.

Watch the trailer here.

4.Hope (2013)

Hope is based on the infamous Nayoung case in 2008.

Nayoung is the alias given to a 8-year-old girl who was found nearly dead in a public toilet. Later, authorities convicted a 57-year-old man – who had a history of sexual assaults – for raping and beating Nayoung.

The court sentenced the perpetrator to only 12 years in prison which sparked an outrage in the country due to the brutality of the crime.

Nayoung sustained irreversible injuries to her genitals, anus and intestine. Initially she had to wear a colostomy bag to replace her missing organs.

As to why a movie about such a horrendous tragedy has such an uplifting title?

Hope’s director Lee Joon Ik told Korean Cinema Today that he wanted to make a happy movie that begins with a tragedy.

“I am going to present a human drama where hope blooms at the edge of happiness and desperation, after a series of ordeals and hardships.”

Watch the trailer here.

5. Children (2011)

When five boys went out to spend the national holiday catching frogs at Mount Waryong and never returned, it was bound to create a media frenzy.

The group disappeared on March 26, 1991 but their bodies were only found 11 years later.

The initial cause of death was believed to be hypothermia. Further investigation, however, revealed that three of the skulls showed blunt-force trauma and one had been shot in the head with a shotgun.

Not only does this case remain unsolved, but the statute of limitations on this case expired in 2006.

Besides Children (2011), the incident also inspired a 1992 movie called Come Back, Frog Boys.

Watch the trailer.

6.Way Back Home (2013)

In 2004, the French immigration authority arrested a Korean housewife named Jang Mi Jeong upon her arrival at Paris Orly Airport.

She claimed she was asked by a family friend, whom she had known for more than 10 years, to bring a bag of uncut diamonds to France.

That bag of precious stones turned out to be some 17kg of cocaine.

The movie follows the case which led Jang to serve two years in prison in Martinique, an island in the Carribean Sea.

The filming of this movie took place over three weeks at a women’s prison in Martinique. It features actual guards and prisoners as supporting characters.

Watch the trailer here.

7. The Case of Itaewon Homicide (2009)

When two friends are suspected of murder, it could turn into a “he said, she said” situation which is what happened in The Case of Itaewon Homicide.

In the actual murder which was called the Itaewon Burger King Murder, Arthur Patterson and Edward Lee were accused of fatally stabbing Hongik college student Jo Jung Pil in 1997.

Lee was freed a year later due to lack of evidence. As for Patterson whose father was a former US army officer, he was released on special amnesty.

After the release of this film, Jo Jong Pil’s family demanded the case to be reopened. DNA evidence discovered by authorities revealed Patterson as the killer.

Critics praised Jang Geun Suk who played Robert J. Pearson (character inspired by Patterson) for his first English-speaking role in this movie.

Watch the trailer here.

8.Jiseul (2012)

Jiseul is set during the Jeju Uprising or Jeju Massacre, an insurgency on Jeju Island following an anticommunist suppression campaign that lasted from April 3, 1948 until May 1949.

This movie, however, does not focus on the suppression but rather on the true story of a group of villagers who hid in a cave for 60 days to escape military attack.

They struggled with cold and hunger, surviving on jiseul (potato in Jeju dialect).

The movie was the first Korean film to have won the prestigious World Cinema Dramatic Grand Jury Prize at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

9.The Chaser (2008)

The Chaser is loosely based on Yoo Young Chul, a convicted serial killer and self-confessed cannibal.

Yoo admitted to killing 21 people, mostly prostitutes or masseuses and wealthy old men although he was only convicted of 20 as one case was dismissed on technicality.

His backstory or motives seem straight out of an episode of Criminal Minds as he says he hated the rich due to his childhood raised in poverty and his former lover working as a masseuse.

Ha Jung Woo who portrayed Je Yeong Min (the character inspired by Yoo) became The Chaser’s breakout star as he garnered high praise from local and international critics.

It even gained some props from The Dark Knight trilogy director Christopher Nolan who cited this as his favourite Korean movie.

Watch the trailer here.

10.Voice of a Murderer (2007)

This film is a fictionalised story based on the abduction of nine-year-old Lee Hyung Ho on Jan 29, 1991.

Although 87 calls were made to the parents demanding USD75,000 in ransom, Lee’s body was found 44 days after he went missing. What makes this even more tragic is that he was actually killed two days after being kidnapped.

Like some of the movies listed here, the killer was never caught.

In Voice of a Murderer, the boy’s name is Han Sang-woo, and it  focuses on the haunting and emotionless voice of the kidnapper as he taunts the boy’s parents, who become restless, frustrated and angry day by day.

Watch the trailer here.

Read more:

10 more South Korean movies based on real life events to watch

10 iconic dogs you should know in the year of the Dog

The Dog is the animal zodiac for this year’s Chinese lunar calendar.

What better way to celebrate the year of man’s best friend other than to remember these 10 iconic dogs around the world!

1. The symbolic dog for loyalty – Hachiko (Japan)

Besides his famous bronze statue outside Shibuya station, you can visit his actual remains at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo where he is stuffed and mounted.
Besides his famous bronze statue outside Shibuya station, you can visit his actual remains at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo where he has been stuffed and mounted.

Hachiko is perhaps the world’s most famous dog known for his loyalty.

Born on Nov 10, 1923, Hachiko was an Akita dog owned by a university professor named Hidesaburo Ueno.

Hachiko used to wait for Ueno at Shibuya station everyday. When his master died in May 1925, the dog continued to wait at the train station until his own death nine years later from terminal cancer and filaria infection.

Hachiko was buried beside Ueno in Aoyama Cemetery, Tokyo.

He continues to be remembered in popular culture with statues, books and movies including an American version starring actor Richard Gere called Hachi: A Dog’s Tale.

2. The faithful dog of Tolyatti – Kostya (Russia)

A German Shepherd was riding the South Highway in Russia with his human parents when their car crashed.

His human mum died at the scene and human dad a few hours later. He was the sole survivor.

He stayed at the site of the crash for the next seven years watching passing cars.

Nobody knew his name so people began calling him Kostya or “Faithful”.

Residents of the nearby city Tolyatti tried to adopt him but he only accepted food, always returning to his waiting place.

In 2012, Kostya was found dead in the woods, most probably due to natural causes.

Saddened by his demise, the people of Tolyatti constructed a bronze statue of Kostya.

The statue was officially unveiled on June 1, 2003 which also happened to be the 266th anniversary of the founding of Tolyatti.

3. The famous dog of Krakow – Dzok (Poland)

In 1990, Dzok (pronounced ‘Jock’) was out with his master when the elderly man had a heart attack at the Rondo Grunwaldzkie roundabout.

When the ambulance picked up his owner, the mix-breed dog ended up being left behind. While the man died en route to the hospital, Dzok continued to wait for his owner at that roundabout  a year later.

An old lady – and her dog – later adopted him and he enjoyed the warmth of a home again.

Sounds like a happy ending right? Wrong!

The old woman died six years after Dzok was adopted. He was taken to a shelter which he then escaped and was killed by a train.

People remembered his story and a statue was built in remembrance of his unwavering loyalty and dedicated to homeless animals.

You can visit Dzok’s sculpture made by famous Polish sculptor Bronislaw Chromy in Krakow.

4. The brave dog who worked at Ground Zero, New York (US)

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Bretagne and her trainer Denise Corliss’ first assignment as rescue team was at Ground Zero, New York. Credit: Pixabay.

When Bretagne and her trainer Denise Corliss were assigned to Ground Zero after the 9/11 attacks, it was her first assignment as a rescue dog.

Later, she joined rescue efforts after Hurricanes Katrina and Ivan.

Bretagne retired from rescue mission at the age of 9 in 2008 but that did not stop her from serving. She served as a reading dog in a elementary school.

When she was euthanised on June 7, 2016 after suffering from kidney failure, she was the last surviving dog from 9/11.

5.The loyal dog who is now sitting on what used to be a drinking fountain – Bobby (Scotland)

 Greyfriars Bobby
Greyfriars Bobby statue in Scotland. Credit: Pixabay.

Greyfriars Bobby was the Hachiko of the 19th century.

He spent 14 years guarding his owner’s grave at Greyfriars Kirkyard until he died on Jan 15, 1872.

There were various versions of his origin but he famously belonged to John Gray, a nightwatchman for the Edinburgh City Police.

In 1873, an English philanthropist so intrigued by the story commissioned a drinking fountain topped with Bobby’s statue.

The Greyfriars Bobby Fountain used to be a water fountain for both humans and dogs until the water supply was cut off in 1975.

6.The dog who jumped into fire for his master – Waghya (India)

Waghya belonged to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of India’s Maratha Empire.

When Shivaji died in 1680, he was given a Hindu funeral. Legend says Waghya was so sad over his owner’s passing, he leaped onto the burning pyre.

Waghya’s statue at Raigad Fort in Maharashtra, next to Shivaji’s memorial was a subject of political protest in 2012.

Sambhaji Brigade, an extremist political wing removed the statue, claiming the dog was a fiction.

Fortunately, the statue has been reinstated by the Archaelogical Survey of India.

7.The dog who stayed by his master’s dead body – Ruswarp (England)

Even when grief strikes, how long would you stay next to your loved one’s body?

This Border Collie stayed with the body of his master for 11 weeks in dead winter.

Ruswarp was accompanying his master Graham Nuttall for a walk in Llandrindod Wells, Powys on Jan 20, 1990. When they failed to return, the authorities called for a search and rescue mission for Nuttall.

A hiker found Nuttall’s body on Apr 7 by a mountain stream. Ruswarp was nearby in such a weak state that he had to be carried off the mountain.

Ruswarp died shortly after attending Nuttall’s funeral.

8.The wrongful death of Gelert (Wales)

Legend has it Gelert was a dog belonged to Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd, one of the successor states to the Roman empire.

Llwelyn returned from hunting to find his baby missing and Gelert with a blood-smeared mouth.

He immediately assumed the dog had killed his child so he drew his sword and killed Gelert.

Suddenly, he heard a baby cry. Llwelyn found his child unharmed under the cradle, next to a dead wolf.

He then realised Gelert had killed the wolf in order to protect the child. Regretful and filled with remorse, Llwelyn buried the dog.

Gelert was famously associated with the village of Beddgelert ( which means Gelert’s Grave) in Wales.

There is a grave believed to be where the dog was buried with two slate memorials written in Welsh and English at the village.

However, now it is widely accepted that the village took its name from a saint named Celert, not the dog.

And the supposed grave? It is believed a hotel owner named David Prichard in the late 18th century connected the legend to boost tourism in his village. Talk about mad marketing skills!

9.The dog who who accompanied his master through sickness and health – Canelo (Spain)

Canelo was the constant companion of an old man who was suffering from kidney complications. Once a week, Canelo and his master would walk together to Puerta del Mar Hospital for his master’s dialysis treatments.

Since the hospital did not allow animals inside, Canelo would faithfully wait for his master at the door.

Sometime in 1990, however, Canelo’s owner did not come back out of those hospital doors. He passed away during his treatment.

Nonetheless, Canelo continued to wait for 12 long years until he was killed by a car outside the hospital on December 9, 2002.

The city of Cadiz was so moved by Canelo’s steadfastedness that they named an alley after him and put up a plaque in his memory.

10. The dog who lost his life after a fight with a cat – Islay (Australia)

Islay was owned by one of the most famous and powerful women in history – Queen Victoria.

Not much is known about his life except that he was a Skye terrier and was the queen’s favorite dog for five years before his tragic and unexpected death after fighting with a cat.

What makes him iconic, however,  is his life after death.

In Sydney, there is a sculpture of Islay next to Queen Victoria’s statue outside Queen Victoria Building, George St, Sydney.

Islay is sculpted begging above a wishing well set up for donations on behalf of the Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children.

Sculptor Justin Robson modelled it after the queen’s sketch in 1843.

There is a recording played intermittently from hidden loudspeakers saying “Because of the many good deeds I’ve done for deaf and blind children, I have been given the power of speech.”

And of course, the recording concludes with two barks.

Where to have coffee and croissants in Kuching?

Coffee and croissants are one of many perfect matches made in food heaven.

The bitterness of coffee always goes well with a buttery, flaky croissant.

A croissant is made by layering the dough with butter, rolled and folded several times, then rolled onto a sheet before being baked to perfection.

It is a descendant of kipferl, an Austrian bread dated back as the 13th century. Reportedly, an Austrian named August Zang opened a Viennese bakery in Paris, serving Viennese specialties including the kipferl.

It was such a hit that the French slowly made it into their own. Their version of kipferl was named croissant because of its crescent shape.

Nowadays, croissants are synonymous with breakfast in France.

Here in Sarawak where we have kolo mee (or insert favorite local food here) for breakfast, croissants are a bit harder to come by.

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A cup of hot coffee goes perfectly with croissant. Credit: Pixabay.

Nonetheless, here are some of our suggestions where to have a session of coffee and croissant in Kuching:

1.Madeleine Cafe & Patisserie


Have your coffee and croissant in French-inspired surroundings at Madeleine Cafe & Patisserie at tHe Spring or its Green Heights branch.

Here you can pick chocolate, almond or a butter croissant to go with your freshly brewed coffee.

2.MANNA Patisserie, Boulangerie & Cafe


The croissants at MANNA Patisserie, Boulangerie & Cafe – especially their matcha croissants – are highly praised on social media so this is a definite must-try.

If you are chocolate-addict, give their homemade chocolate a try too.

3.Taka Patisserie


You can walk in to grab your food to go,  sit down to relax or you can host your own small private party – Taka Patisserie is the answer for all these conundrums.

The cakes and pastries (including croissants) are arranged in such an elegant setting that it’s hard to just pick one pastry.

4.The Patisserie Cafe


Open from 11am to 10pm, this cafe believes in serving tasty pastries hand in hand with hand-roasted coffee.

Some of the items on their menu such as Croissant and Pasta are available but at limited times so do check out their Facebook page for more updates.

 

Read more:

Top 5 Places to go in Kuching For that Panini Craving

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