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5 types of Christmas cake from around the world to make at home

The Christmas season is incomplete without indulging in good food and great companions.

And what better way to end every Christmas feast than having a slice of Christmas cake.

If you are looking for inspiration on what to have for dessert this Christmas season, here are five types of Christmas cake around the world:

1.Fruitcake (United Kingdom and former British colonies)

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Fruitcake. Image by Pixabay.com

As a former British colony, Malaysians often associate Christmas cake with fruitcake.

The traditional Christmas cake in the UK is a round fruitcake covered in marzipan and then in white royal icing or fondant.

It is typically decorated with snow scenes and holly leaves.

The cake is made with currants, sultanas and raisin which have been soaked in alcohol such as brandy, rum and whiskey.

Thanks to the alcohol content, a fruitcake can be edible for a very long time.

For example in 2017, a 106-year-old fruitcake was discovered from explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s expedition.

The Terra Nova Expedition or the British Antarctic Expedition was an expedition to Antarctica that took place between 1910 and 1913.

The fruitcake was described to be in “excellent condition” and the smell was “almost” edible.

Maybe it is time to store the fruitcake you made this for your future great-grandchildren?

Read on how to make it here, here and here.

2.Stollen (Germany)

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Stollen. Image by Pixabay.com

This Christmas cake is not exactly a cake but a cake-like fruit bread with yeast, water, citrus zest and flour.

There are also other ingredients such as orange peel, raisins, almonds, cinnamon and cardamon in it.

It is coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar.

Augustus the Strong (1670-1733) who was Elector of Saxony and King of Poland once ordered bakers to make a giant 1.7 tonne of stollen.

They had to custom build oversized oven and knife in order to make it happen.

Read on how to make it here, here and here.

3.Panettone (Italy)

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Panettone. Stock Image by Unsplash.com

While the Germans have their stollen, the Italians have their panettone.

Originally from Milan, it is a type of sweet bread that usually enjoyed for Christmas and New Year.

The typical shape is a cupola but some panettone also comes in octagon or frustum shape.

Unfortunately, panettone is not for those impatient bakers to make.

This is because it requires a long process that involves curing the dough.

However if you can bake sourdough at home, baking this Christmas cake should not be a problem for you.

Read on how to make it here, here and here.

4.Sponge Cake (Japan)

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For beginner and intermediate bakers out there, how about making Japanese Christmas cake?

It is a simple sponge cake, frosted with whipped cream and often with strawberries.

On top of it, there is Christmas-like decoration.

Basically, it is a strawberry cake with Christmas deco.

Here is an interesting fun fact about Christmas cake in Japan.

The term ‘Christmas Cake’ is used as a metaphor term for a woman who is unmarried after the age of 25.

It is a reference to Christmas cake which are still unsold after the 25th.

Read on how to make it here, here and here.

5.Yule Log (France, Belgium, Switzerland and some former French colonies)

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Stollen. Stock image by Unsplash.com

Also known as buche de Noel, this traditional Christmas cake is originally often served in France, Belgium, and Switzerland.

It is commonly made from a yellow sponge cake and chocolate buttercream to resemble a miniature Yule log.

The Yule log or Christmas block is a specially selected log burnt on a hearth as a winter tradition in Europe.

This particular custom is believed to derive from Germanic paganism where a portion of the log is burnt every evening until the Twelfth Night (January 6).

According to traditions, one can discern their fortunes for the new year according to how long the yule log is burnt and how many sparks it could produce.

As for the yule log cake, a fork is dragged across the icing to make it look like tree bark and powdered sugar sprinkled on top to resemble snow.

Read on how to make it here, here and here.

10 viral TikTok recipes that you should try at least once

One of many ways the younger generation spent time during this Covid-19 pandemic was by spending time on TikTok.

This video-sharing focus social networking service from China is home to viral dance, comedy and cooking clips.

Thanks to TikTok, countless recipes have gone trendy as users keep on trying and sharing their takes of the recipes.

Out of these dozens of recipes, here are 10 viral TikTok recipes worth trying:

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Dalgona coffee.

1.Dalgona Coffee

No mention of viral TikTok recipes is complete without a word about dalgona coffee.

It is a beverage made by whipping equal parts instant coffee powder, sugar and hot water until it becomes creamy before adding it to hot or cold milk.

On how it became famous is all thanks to the lockdowns that came with the pandemic.

People started to publish videos of them whipping the coffee on social media like TikTok, bringing about this beverage’s overnight fame.

Read how to make it here.

2.Baked Feta Pasta

Are you a fan of the tangy, salty, acidic taste of feta cheese? If yes, this is the pasta recipe for you.

It is so simple to make.

Throw in a block of feta, tomatoes and olive oil together in a baking dish and bake it in the oven until softened.

Later, mix it all together with pasta and fresh basil.

There are many variations of this TikTok viral recipe you can find online.

Some call for red pepper flakes and others add in roasted garlic for the extra oomph of flavour.

Read how to make it here.

3.Nature’s Cereal

In February 2021, a TikTok user @naturesfood shared a recipe that he called “nature’s cereal”.

It is basically coconut water poured over a mixture of fruits such as blueberries, strawberries and blackberries served in a bowl and eaten with a spoon like cereal.

Then it wasn’t until American singer Lizzo posted a video of herself enjoying a bowl of nature’s cereal that the recipe went viral.

Those who have tried it said the meal is an energy boost and it also helps with digestion as well as any kind of constipation issues

Read how to make it here.

4.Pancake Cereal

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Pancake cereal.

Speaking of cereal, here is another viral TikTok recipe that pretty easy to make.

Take your pancake batter, instead of making a regular size pancake, use a squeeze bottle, syringe or plastic bag with the corner cut off.

Pour the batter into your choice of tool, then dispense small blobs of batter into a greased pan.

Cook these tiny pancakes into perfection. Put them into a bowl and enjoy your pancake cereal with the choice of your topping.

Read how to make it here.

5.Tortilla Wrap Hack

Rather than a new recipe, this is a fun food hack. It is basically a new method to make tortilla wrap at home.

Simply take a tortilla, cut a slit into the centre and then cover each of the four quarters of the tortilla with a different spread of ingredient.

After that, take the cut edge of the tortilla and fold it into four quarters.

The final step is to place the folded tortilla wrap in a preheated pan until it is roasted on both sides.

Read how to make it here.

Another variation of this recipe is to use seaweed instead of tortilla.

As for the fillings, use ingredients that are usually used making kimbap.

For protein, you can use luncheon meat, canned tuna, fried egg or tofu into the kimbap.

Meanwhile for veggies, use any green leafy vegetables such as lettuce or thinly slices of cucumber or carrot.

Since the seaweed is thin and easily wet, remember to squeeze out the water from any wet ingredients and do not overload your ingredients.

Read how to make it here.

6.Pesto Eggs

One of many easy viral TikTok recipes to try is pesto eggs.

We heard that Chris Evans is also a fan of this fish.

Just drops a few spoonfuls of basil pesto in a hot pan and then cracks your eggs into the pesto.

You can make scrambled egg or a sunny-side-up egg with this recipe.

Eat it like that or have it on a toast; your choice.

Read how to make it here.

7.Accordion Potatoes

Step aside Tornado Potatoes, we have a new cool kid in town and it is called Accordion Potatoes.

You guess it; the potato almost looked like an accordion at the end of this recipe. Almost.

It is actually pretty easy to make.

First of all, peel the potatoes and cut the ends off to square them up. 

Then, cut the potato lengthwise into slices to create rectangles.

After that, place the potato rectangles on your cutting board.

Do not forget to place a skewer on each side of the rectangle.

When cutting vertical slices halfway through on one side, the skewers help you not cut all the way through.

Finally bake it and enjoy it with your favourite toppings.

Read how to make it here.

8.Sushi Bake

This viral TikTok recipe is perfect for sushi lovers out there.

For the uninitiated, sushi bake is basically a deconstructed version of California roll made into a casserole.

The trend started some times in 2020.

To make one, spread the seasoned rice into a casserole dish and sprinkle with furikake.

In a large bowl, mix imitation crab meat with Kewpie mayo and cream cheese.

Then, spread the crab meat on top of the rice and sprinkle with furikake again.

Pop the sushi bake into the oven and bake it until it starts to brown.

For extra flavour, drizzle the bake sushi with extra Kewpie mayo.

Serve it with Korean seaweed snack and sliced cucumber.

Read how to make it here, here and here.

9.Cloud Bread

Perhaps one of the prettiest foods that went viral on TikTok is none other than cloud bread.

And they look like edible colourful clouds.

To make one, all you need is egg whites, sugar, cornstarch and some food colourings if you want to make your cloud bread to be colourful.

Whip your egg whites until it frothy and pale, add in the sugar until it dissolves and finally the cornstarch.

Basically, use the same technique as you making a meringue. Shape the mixture into a cloud before baking it until it turns golden.

Read how to make it here.

10.Salmon Rice Bowl

TikTok gave birth to many social media influencers and one of them is Emily Mariko.

She is known for her recipe videos filled with ASMR sounds of chopping, washing and cooking.

Mariko’s most viral video this year is when she shares a rendition of Salmon Rice Bowl.

Start by flaking the salmon and spread it on your plate. Add in rice, dash it with soy sauce, sriracha and Kewpie mayo on top.

Then, mix all the ingredients together.

To make it fancier, you can always add it other ingredients such as kimchi.

Read how to make it here.

Which viral TikTok recipe have you tried, let us know in the comment box.

All images are stock photos by Pexels.com

The history of strawberry shortcake that you never knew

Are you a fan of strawberry shortcake? If you are based in Kuching, one of the places you can get a hand on a strawberry shortcake is at The Hash Cafe. Pair it with a cup of hot coffee or black tea and you have the perfect afternoon tea session.

However, did you know that the dessert we know as strawberry shortcake today (especially in Asian countries) is different from its original version?

Let us take a look into the history of strawberry shortcake

First of all, there are two types of shortcake. In the American version, a shortcake is a crumbly sweet cake or biscuit that has been leavened with baking powder or baking soda.

Meanwhile in the United Kingdom, the term shortcake mainly refers to a biscuit that is similar to shortbread.

A typical shortcake is made with flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, butter, milk or cream and sometimes egg.

Of all the desserts made from shortcake, the most popular one is none other than strawberry shortcake.

It is made from layers of shortcakes with sugared strawberry slices and whipped cream in between.

The first strawberry shortcake recipe appeared in an English cookbook in 1588.

Back then, the dessert was made from biscuits (or scones) and strawberry served with butter and sweetened cream.

By the early 20th century, the topping was replaced with heavy whipped cream.

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The Western version of strawberry shortcake using biscuits. Credit: Unsplash.

The Japanese version of strawberry shortcake

The strawberry shortcake that most Malaysians are familiar with is the Japanese version of the recipe.

And we all have to thank the founder of Fujiya Co. Ltd Rinemon Fujii for this.

Fujiya is a Japanese chain of confectionery stores and restaurants that was founded in 1910 in Yokohama.

In 1912, Fujii went to the US to learn to make Western desserts. During his stay, he was fascinated with a dessert made with butter sponge cake, sweetened fruit and whipped cream.

When he returned to Japan in 1922, Fujii came up with his own version of strawberries, whipped cream and sponge cake.

It was not until the cake appeared in TV commercials in 1958 that the dessert caught the attention of Japanese people.

The dessert is particularly famous during the Christmas season that some might refer it as Japanese Christmas cake.

Today, if you say ‘cake’, most Japanese would immediately think of this sponge cake with whipped cream and strawberry.

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The Japanese version of strawberry shortcake. Credit: Pexels.

Read about other desserts on KajoMag.com here:

Nuns or concubines: Who invented Italian pastry, cannoli?

Know the legends behind these 5 famous Chinese desserts

What you need to know about Basque burnt cheesecake

What you should know about French cake, madeleine

What you need to know about Chinese hotpot

Raise your hand if you love Chinese hotpot!

Putting aside that you will really need a shower after your meal, the idea of cooking everything in a pot and eating together is an experience everyone should try at least once.

Here are five things you should know about Chinese hotpot:

1.The history of Chinese hotpot

According to the book A History of Food Culture in China, the idea of hotpot cooking originates from as far back as the Neolithic era when people sat around a fire pit for communal dining.

Rongguang Zhao, Gangliu Wang, Aimee Yiran Wang stated that sitting around a fire eating dinner from a hanging pot was also a way to get warm.

A pot made of copper created during the Three Kingdoms Period (200-280AD) is now known to be the origin of hotpot.

During the mid-late Qing Dynasty, hotpot became popular among Chinese emperors.

Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799) specifically was a hardcore hotpot fan.

According to the documents from the Imperial Household Department, the emperor ate 23 different types of hotpot 66 times in one month from August 16 to September 16 in 1799.

He also ate more than 200 hotpot dishes in 1789. Qianlong’s royal hotpot included ingredients such as “sliced pheasant, wild boar meat, roe deer tenderloin, wild duck breast and squid roll”.

Qianlong was not the only Chinese emperor who enjoyed hotpot.

When his successor Jiaqing Emperor ascended the throne on Feb 9, 1796, his coronation banquet served 1,550 hotpots for the attendees.

2.The common ingredients are basic stock, protein, starch, vegetable and condiments.

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So what is a hotpot?

It is a pot of simmering broth in which diners cook their raw ingredients together.

The basic ingredients for a hotpot can be divided into five categories; the stock, protein, starch, vegetables and condiments.

For meat lovers out there, hotpot is where you can go crazy with the ingredients.

Forget about the usual pork, chicken, beef, one can opt for unconventional ingredients such as beef tongue, offal, pork brain and blood tofu.

Additionally, seafood lovers can even put in their favourite sea creatures like squid, lobster, crawfish, octopus or cuttlefish.

And of course for those who don’t mind having processed food, a hotpot can have ingredients such as beef balls, fish balls and different kinds of tofu.

As for vegetables, a hotpot may include bok choy, napa cabbage, bean sprouts, lettuce, spinach and more.

For some carbs, the common ingredients are any types of Chinese noodles, glass noodle and instant ramen and udon.

A feast of hotpot is incomplete without variety of condiments such as soy sauce, sesame oil, vinegar and minced garlic or ginger.

3.There are so many variations of Chinese hotpot

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A yin-yang hotpot with both spicy and non-spicy broth.

Generally, Chinese hotpot can be divided into southern style and northern style, following the cultural regions of China.

The northern style of hotpot comes with simpler broth while the southern style leads toward spicier broth and variety of dipping sauces.

Speaking of southern style hotpot, the most famous of its kind is none other than Chongqing hotpot.

Also known as spicy hotpot, it is similar to the famous Chinese malatang.

A spicy Chongqing hotpot soup base is mainly made of red chilli oil flavoured with beef fat and all kinds of spices such as bay leaf, clove and cinnamon.

Unlike the southern style hotpot which is known for its spicy and intense flavour, the northern style hotpot has milder broth.

The most common type of northern style hotpot is the instant-boiled mutton or Mongolian fire pot.

Instead of the soup base, the focus of this hotpot dish is on the main ingredients which mainly using different cut of mutton.

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The southern style hotpot is known for its spiciness.

4.Other variations of Chinese hotpot from outside of China

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Shabu-shabu spread.

The idea having a wide array of raw ingredients and cooking them together in boiling water not only can be found in China.

In Japan for instance, shabu-shabu is a hotpot dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables boiled in water and served with dipping sauce.

It is common to cook the ingredient piece by piece right at the table while eating when it comes to shabu-shabu.

Similarly, Thai suki is a Thai variant of hotpot deriving from Chinese hotpot.

To cater to Thai taste, the dipping sauce is usually made from chilli, lime and coriander leaves.

5.Believe it or not, there is a self-heating hotpot package in the market

Let say you want to give a Chinese hotpot but lacking in companions, fret not.

There is a self-heating hotpot package available in the market which is perfect for one person.

A self-heating hotpot was first introduced in China a few year ago thanks to the rise in popularity in Sichuan-based hotpot restaurants.

It requires no external heat source and all you need is just a bottle of water.

The package include a packet of quicklime. When mixed with water, it will release enough heat to cook the hotpot.

This instant food wonder comes with many different kinds of dry ingredients like black fungus, vermicelli and mushroom as well as variety of flavours such as sweet and sour tomato, chicken pepper and Mala beef.

All images are stock photos from Pixabay.com.

10 easy and amazing ways to use frozen puff pastry

If you love baked goods, one of the most important ingredients to have in your fridge is frozen puff pastry.

Unless you are a culinary expert and you know how to make your own puff pastry, then you might not need this ingredient.

Also known as pate feuilletee, it is a flaky light pastry made from laminated dough composed of dough and butter or other solid fat.

The butter is put inside the dough, making what they called a paton which is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking.

Making your own puff pastry is a long, tedious work. Nowadays thanks to culinary innovation, we can easily buy the instant version of puff pastry.

Once you have this in your fridge, here are 10 easy ways to your frozen puff pastry:

1.Sardine puff

Malaysians love having sardine puff for their afternoon tea.

To make the filling, you need a can of sardines in tomato sauce. Drain the sardines, and let your creativity flow. Do you like spicy food? Add in some chili powder or ground chilli. Need extra taste and texture? Add in diced onion or carrots.

After you prepare your filling, make your sardine puff with the frozen puff pastry in mold it into whatever shape you want.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

2.Tuna puff

Instead of canned sardine, how about using canned tuna?

There are so many varieties of canned tuna out there.

Choose your favourite and flavour it according to your taste.

Then, make your own tuna puff using frozen puff pastry.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

3.Curry Puff

Do you have leftover curry from last night’s dinner?

Or do you have a canned curry sitting around in the pantry?

What better way to use it besides making curry puff using frozen puff pastry?

4.Pigs in a Blanket

In the United States, the term ‘pigs in a blanket’ commonly refers to hot dogs in croissant dough.

Instead of croissant dough, how about using frozen puff pastry?

The idea is still the same; to roll cocktail sausages using the dough and bake them to perfection.

You can also use normal sized sausages and cut them into pieces.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

5.Pot Pie

To make pot pie using frozen puff pastry, you need to some cooking.

You need boneless chicken, mixed vegetables as well as ingredients such as cream, flour and butter to thicken the filling.

With this recipe, you are ready to have a hearty meal instead of dessert.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

6.Puff pastry pizza

Speaking of a hearty meal, use frozen puff pastry as a pizza base and you will have a puff pastry pizza.

As for the toppings, you can go for simple ingredients such as tomato puree and mozzarella cheese or you can go crazy with it.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

7.Chocolate Puff

Are you a fan of chocolate? How about making chocolate puff?

The easiest way to make one is to sprinkle chocolate chips on your dough and roll it like a croissant.

After baking, the chocolate chips will melt and you have a nice layer of chocolate in your puff pastry.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

8.Fruit tart

Here is another super easy recipe to use frozen puff pastry.

Basically, you need cream cheese and fruits of your choice.

Spread cream cheese on top of the dough, top it with fruits and sprinkle some icing sugar on top.

Bake it until your pastry is cooked.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

9.Palmier

A palmier is a French pastry that known for its many names including pig’s ear, palm heart and elephant heart.

Using only three ingredients including puff pastry, butter and sugar, you can make a palmier at the comfort of your home.

Check out the recipe here.

10.Baked Apple Roses

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Image by Unsplash.com

This puff pastry dessert is not only delicious but also pretty to look at.

Besides frozen puff pastry, you need thinly sliced apple, sugar, butter and cinnamon powder.

The idea is to place apple slices along one long edge of dough with the slices overlapped slightly.

Then fold bottom half of the dough over the apple slices to form a shape that looks like a rose.

Check out the recipes here, here and here.

5 Italian deep-fried pastries you should try to make at home

Just because international travelling is impossible right now, you can always have a taste of another country through food.

How about ‘travel’ to Italy and try their deep-fried pastries by making them yourself?

Unlike French pastries which require a lot of time and work, Italian deep-fried pastries are comparatively easy to make.

Here are five Italian deep-fried pastries you should try to make at home:

1.Bombolone
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Many refer bombolone as the Italian version of the doughnut but it is also similar to German berliner pfannkuchen.

It is basically round fried dough, either empty or filled with creme patissiere, chocolate, Nutella or jam and topped with icing sugar.

The basic ingredients are flour, yeast, salt, sugar, egg, water and butter as well as oil for frying. Some variation of bombolone does not include eggs.

Plus, the original version of bombolone actually uses lard for both the dough (instead of butter) and for frying the pastry.

To add an extra kick in flavour, the modern version of the recipe even uses a bit vanilla and rum in the dough.

Give these recipes a try here, here and here.

2.Zeppole

Zeppole is another Italian deep-fried pastry topped with powdered sugar.

Traditionally, it is eaten to celebrate Saint Joseph’s Day on Mar 19 every year.

As for the filling, the common ingredients are custard, jelly, cannoli-style pastry cream or butter and honey mixture.

To make the dough, you need flour, eggs, salt, sugar, butter, water and milk.

So what are the differences between zeppole and bombolone?

Unlike bombolone which is rolled into shape from a dough, zeppole is almost a batter. To fry zeppole, you need to spoon them into the oil.

Zeppole is practically more like a fritter, hence it is less chewy than bombolone.

While bombolone is filled with flavoured ingredients such as cream and chocolate, zeppoli has its added flavour on top of the pastry.

Here are some of the recipes for zeppole; here, here, here.

3.Frittelle

Known as Venetian doughnuts, this Italian deep-fried pastry is commonly served during carnivals.

It is more similar to bombolone compared to zeppole as they are yeast-risen fried pastries.

There are many variations of frittelle, both filled and unfilled version.

The unfilled version have raisins mixed into the dough while the filled version has fillings such as pastry cream.

If you like your deep-fried pastry without extra calories of fillings, you can definitely give frittelle a try.

Here are the recipes; here, here, here.

4.Castagnole

Speaking of Italian deep-fried pastry without any filling, here is an easy pastry to make at home.

Castagnole are soft on the inside and crunchy on the outside that are best eaten while they are still warm.

The common ingredients are flour, baking powder, salt, sugar, eggs and butter.

The key to make the perfect castagnole is to fry them at the right temperature.

Cook them in a too high temperature then the pastry is cook on the outside but not on the inside.

However, fry them in a too low temperature the pastry would become soggy.

The perfect temperature is between 170-175 degree Celsius.

Here are the recipes; here, here, here.

5.Crostoli/Sfrappe/Chiacchiere

This Italian deep-fried pastry is known by many names according to the different regions in Italy but they all refer to the same sweet dough which has been rolled out, cut-up and then fried.

They all made from flour, sugar, baking powder, eggs, oil, liquor or wine, citrus zest and icing sugar.

Unlike other pastries on this list, chiacchiere is more on the crunchy side.

For Malaysians, imagine kuih lidah buaya or kuih tiram.

Traditionally, they are eaten in the period before Lent season according to Christian calendar.

Here are the recipes: this, this and this.

Nuns or concubines: Who invented Italian pastry, cannoli?

Cannoli is an Italian pastry which has recently made its way to Malaysia. It is a tube-shaped shell made of fried pastry dough, filled with a sweet, creamy filling. Yum.

In Italian, cannoli is plural and its corresponding singular is cannolo. However in English, cannoli is usually used as a singular.

The shells are made basically from flour, sugar, butter, egg and oil. Meanwhile, the ingredients for the fillings are ricotta, powdered sugar, ground cinnamon and chocolate chips.

What makes this pastry more interesting besides its crispy shell and creamy filling is the legend behind its origin.

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From a harem to a convent, here are some theories behind who invented the cannoli:

1.Concubines made cannoli in order to capture the prince’s attention

Between 827 and 1091 AD, the city of Caltanissetta in Sicily was under Arab domination.

During the time, the city was known for its large number of harems. Even its name back then was ‘Kalt El Nissa’ which meant ‘women’s castle’.

With so many harems, then there must be many concubines. Usually, these concubines served only one prince.

The women of Caltanisseta reportedly were inspired by their prince’s ‘body part’ that they created a pastry shaped like it with a creamy filling in the middle. Ahem. Nudge nudge wink wink.

If it is true that the concubines in Caltanissetta created the cannoli just to impress their prince, the effort is nothing compared to the concubines in the Turkish drama The Magnificent Century, who resorted to poisoning and framing each other just to be the Sultan’s favourite.

Based on the life of Ottoman Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem Sultan, a slave girl who (of course) rises through the ranks of the harem’s hierarchy to become Sultana, the drama can be a guilty pleasure as you watch the concubines pulling all kinds of moves just to gain the Sultan’s attention.

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Credit to Pixabay.com.

2. The Christian nuns were trying to have fun

The Carnevale season, a celebration which started during the Middle Ages and is still being celebrated today in some part of the world, usually takes place before the liturgical season of Lent. It was celebration involved a lot of food, alcohol and meat before the abstinence of them during Lent.

Some historians believed that the nuns of Caltanissetta were being playful and wanted to join the festivities of Carnavale.

They came up with this brilliant idea of making a fountain with edible faucets where ricotta cream came out instead of water. Patrons would then fill the cannoli shell with cream.

The dessert was a hit and eventually became a year-round staple pastry in Sicily.

3.Former concubines who later became nuns were responsible for passing down the recipe

By 1086, when Arab rule in Sicily came to an end, the harems also started to disappear.

Some of the concubines decided to remain in Sicily and convert to Christianity.

A number of them is believed to have become nuns and resided in the monasteries.

They brought along with them food they cooked as concubines, including the cannoli.

Some historians believed that it was possible that the nuns who brought cannoli to the Carnevale were former concubines themselves or learned the recipes from their sisters who used to live in the harem.

While you might not look at cannoli the same way after knowing the ‘inspiration’ behind it, still we all need to thank these women. If it weren’t for them, we might never indulge in this crispy, sweet, creamy pastry.

Click here, here and here for the recipe.

10 YouTube channels if you love Korean street food

Along with K-pop and K-dramas, South Korean food has garnered a huge following over the years.

While it has become a matter of course today to find South Korean food outside of South Korea, in its country of origin, you typically find street food at bunsikjap (snack bars), pojangmacha (street stalls) and traditional markets.

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Photo by Pixabay

If you are looking for gastronomic adventure for your eyes only, here are 10 channels focusing on Korean street food to subscribe to on YouTube:

1.ETTV

Almost all the Korean street food YouTube channels are just videos of food vendors preparing ingredients and cooking.

There are usually no captions or explanations of what is going on or notes on their recipes as they focus more on the ASMR (autonomous sensory meridian response – it’s a thing) of the whole process.

In a world of information overload though, ASMR videos of Korean street food being prepared have garnered millions of views.

ETTV for instance, has at least 1.33 million subscribers.

Meanwhile, the channel’s most popular video has 28 million views.

The 4-minute and 33-second long video shows how a street vendor makes cheese egg bread.

It is a popular Korean street food gyeran bbang but with cheese on top.

ETTV also features other street foods such as Indian, Taiwanese and Thailand.

Watch the channel here.

2.MUKKEBI Street Food

It has been awhile since MUKKEBI Street Food last updated its channel but its ‘old’ content is still worth-watching.

With 286,000 subscribers, the channel features Korean street food such as sundae.

Sundae is a popular street food in both North and South Korea. For those who don’t know, sundae is actually blood sausage.

It is generally made of a mixture of meat, dangmyeon (glass noodles) and vegetables stuffed into steamed cow or pig’s intestines.

On top of that, MUKKEBI Street Food has a playlist featuring Malaysian food.

Here you can find Malaysian street food such as roti John, fried oyster omelette and good old Ramly burger.

Watch the channel here.

3.Yummyboy

Yummyboy joined YouTube on Dec 8, 2018 and now has collected 3.21 millions subscribers.

It’s most popular video, however, is a video of a Thai street vendor in Chiang Mai expertly stripping a coconut with a machete and opening it. So far that video has garnered 57 million views.

Meanwhile, the Korean street food videos are divided into different playlist according to their respective locations.

Altogether, there are at least 751 videos focusing on Korean street food alone.

Watch the channel here.

4.Soon Films

Claiming to be a food channel that introduces delicious street food, Soon Films now has 651,000 subscribers.

Apart from South Korea, Soon Films feature street food from Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, Malaysia and Taiwan.

For strawberry lovers, the channel has a whole playlist dedicated to street food made of strawberries.

Its most popular video shows how a chocolatier skillfully makes and packs chocolates in Bucheon, South Korea.

This video alone has 28 million viewers watching it.

Watch the channel here.

5.FoodieLand

This YouTube channel has food making videos from the streets of Jeolla, Busan, Daejoon, Gangwon, Gyeonggi and Incheon.

Besides, FoodieLand has the affinity to feature cheap street food and old lady vendors on its channel.

While the channel has just started making videos in 2020, the content looks promising.

Overall, it already gathered 153 million views.

Watch the channel here.

6.YumYum

Tteokbokki is a popular Korean street food made from rice cakes cooked with fish cakes, scallions and boiled eggs.

The most common seasoning is with spicy gochujang.

On the channel YumYum, there are plenty of videos featuring vendors cooking tteokbokki.

It even shows viewers the best teteokbokki shops in Seoul, Busan and Daegu cities to visit.

Apart from tteokbokki, YumYum’s other playlist of videos making toast, sundae, seafood and dessert.

Watch the channel here.

7.YummyYammy

With 471,000 subscribers, this Korean street food channel has already 141 million views since its inception in November, 2019.

It offers various types of ‘How do they make it’ videos, from trendy food like souffle pancake to the classic kimbap.

Similar to other YouTubers on this list, YummyYammy divides its videos according to location.

Hence, making it easy for viewers who are looking for what to eat in a particular city or province in South Korea.

Watch the channel here.

8.Food Kingdom

Besides showcasing how Korean street food is made, the Food Kingdom channel offers its 1.06 million subscribers what goes on behind the scenes in food factories.

How about a glimpse of the world’s largest handmade candy factory in Jeju island?

Or a Korean confectionery that mass produces desserts such as cream cakes, Swiss rolls and macaroons?

If you are fascinated with how food is made, this is definitely a channel for you.

Watch the channel here.

9.FoodStory

It is all about size and quantity for this Korean street food channel; the more the better.

FoodStory offers video content of people making food in huge quantities or larger than life utensils.

Have you seen a griddle the size of a pool table? Or 1000kg of strawberries made into cakes?

You can watch these videos on FoodStory.

Watch the channel here.

10.Healing Boy

Here is another Korean YouTuber who is rather new but has already gathered 4.2 million views in total.

His most viewed video already hitting 700,000 views and it features another famous Korean street food.

The video shows how pig feet are made and cooked before they reach its customers.

Watch the channel here.

The origin stories behind 8 yōshoku dishes you might want to know

Nothing sums up ‘fusion food’ better than yōshoku.

Yōshoku is a Western-influenced cooking style of Japanese food. Most of these dishes originated during the Meiji Restoration era (1868 to 1912) when the Meiji Emperor opened its border to foreign ideas and trading.

During that time, the Emperor lifted the ban on red meat and promoted Western cuisine. The Japanese believed that Western food was the cause of the Westerners’ larger physique.

The first recorded of the term yōshoku can be traced back to 1872. The name of these dishes are mostly inspired by its original Western version.

So here are interesting origin stories behind eight yōshoku dishes you should know about:

1.Japanese curry rice

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How curry powder was introduced to Japan all the way from India, is all thanks to the British.

During the Meiji era, the Indian subcontinent was under British colonial rule.

Legend has it that in the late 1800s, a shipwrecked British sailor was picked up by a fishing boat.

The lone sailor was carrying curry and introduced it to the Japanese after being rescued.

While the story of the lone sailor is most probably a myth, it is indeed true that the British navy brought curry powder over to Japan from India.

Japanese restaurants then started to serve curry as early as 1877. It was not until the Japanese started to feed their army and navy with it in the early 20th century that the dish gained its popularity.

Apart from the curry sauce, other ingredients include onions, carrots, potatoes, and a choice of meat such as beef, pork and chicken.

2.Nikujaga

Here is another yōshoku dish with a military origin story.

Togo Heihachiro was one of the Japan’s greatest naval heroes. When he studied in Portsmouth, England from 1870 to 1878, he really loved the beef stew there.

After he returned to Japan, he allegedly instructed the chefs of the Imperial Japanese Navy to recreate the dish and Nikujaga was born.

The dish is made from meat (beef in western Japan and pork in eastern Japan), potatoes, onion stewed in sweetened soy sauce and mirin.

It is often served with a bowl of white rice and miso soup.

Watch how to make it here.

3.Omurice

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Just like many yōshoku dishes, there is no exact origin story behind omurice.

The dish allegedly came around in 1900 at a famous Western-style restaurant in Ginza, Tokyo, called Renga-tei.

The idea behind it was to create a dish that could be easily eaten with one hand while working in a busy kitchen.

Omurice is considered a Western dish because of the omelette.

The dish typically consists of fried rice wrapped in a thin omelette. For Malaysians, it is basically another version of Nasi Goreng Pattaya.

4.Hambagu

Also known as hamburg, this yōshoku is made from ground meat with finely chopped onion, egg and breadcrumbs flavoured with various spices.

It is believed the dish was first served in Yokohama, which was one of the first ports opened to foreigners during Meiji era.

Then during the 1960s, the dish became popular when magazines regularly printed the recipe.

Not to be confused with American hamburger, hambagu is basically a hamburg steak which was made popular by migrating Germans. The dish gained its popularity at the beginning of the 19th century.

Watch how to make it here.

5.Napolitan

If you want to have pasta but you don’t have any pasta sauce, try to make pasta sauce instead.

This yōshoku is typically made of spaghetti, tomato ketchup, onion, button mushrooms, green peppers, sausage and bacon.

Legend has it that the general chef of the New Grand Hotel (Hotel New Grand) in Yokohama was inspired by one of the military rations of the American forces during World War II.

At that time, tomato paste was rare so he used ketchup as a substitute.

He named it Napolitan or Naporitan after Naples, Italy.

Watch how to make it here. 

6.Doria

If you are not familiar with gratin, it is a culinary technique where the main ingredient is topped with a browned crust, often with breadcrumbs, grated cheese, egg or butter.

It has a golden crust on top after being baked or cooked under an overhead grill or broiler.

The most common example of this style of cooking is potatoes au gratin, funeral potatoes or potato bakes.

Instead of the potato, the Japanese used their local staple –  rice – as a base, creating a casserole dish called doria.

It is believed that a Swiss chef at New Grand Hotel in Yokohama named Saly Weil developed the dish in the 1930s.

He was inspired by the classic French gratins as well as baked Italian casseroles.

While Western gratins often used beef or ham, doria’s common ingredient is seafood.

To make doria, the rice must be cooked and buttered. Then add in other ingredients such as seafood, chicken and vegetables.

Fold in a classic French bechamel sauce which is made of butter, flour and milk.

Pour the mixture into a baking dish and topped with cheese such as Parmesan. Finally, bake it until the cheese is nice and golden in colour.

Watch how to make it here.

7.Korokke

Here is another yōshoku which inspired by French cuisine. Korokke is basically the Japanese version of French croquette.

It is made by mixing cooked chopped meat, seafood, vegetables with mashed potato or white sauce.

Shape the mixture into a flat patty, then roll it in flour, eggs and breadcrumbs. Lastly, fry it until brown on the outside.

The French reportedly introduced croquette to Japan some time in 1887. The earliest mentions of the dish is something called a ‘kuroketto’ which appear in recipe books from the Meiji era.

When korokke was first introduced to Japan, it was considered an expensive dish which only available at high-end restaurant.

Then came in a chef-turned-butcher named Seiroku Abe in the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923.

According to Japan Times, Abe came up with the idea of using leftover meat scraps by grinding them and mixing the meat with potato. He also used lard (which was cheaper) back then to fry it. Since then, korokke became a common dish at Japanese butcher shops.

Today, the dish is a common dish that can be found in supermarket and convenience store.

Watch how to make it here.

8.Hayashi rice

The history of this yōshoku can be traced back to the 19th century Ikuno, a former mining town in Hyogo Prefecture.

Legend has it that a French engineer who worked for the mine back in 1868 improved the dish.

Hayashi rice mainly contains beef, onions and button mushrooms.

The western influence of this dish is the use of red wine and tomato sauce in its demi-glace sauce.

This sauce is served atop or alongside steamed rice.

There are several theories on how the name ‘Hayashi’ came about. Some believed that it was named after Yuteki Hayashi, the first president of published company Maruzen. Other believed that it was named after a cook named Hayashi who often served this dish for staff meals.

However, the most common understanding is that it derived from the phrase ‘hashed beef’.

The best thing thing about this dish is that you can keep your hayashi stew in the fridge for a few days. Or else try using it for other meals such as Omurice.

Watch how to make it here.

8 French pastries to make at home during this pandemic

Staying at home during this pandemic has become the perfect chance to hone your baking skills. If you have run out of ideas on what to make, how about a real challenge like some French pastries?

Here are 8 French pastries you can try to make at home:

1.Croissant

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Kicking off this French pastries list is none other than the good old croissant. While the croissant is widely known as part of the French pastries family, the ‘ancestor’ of the croissant actually has Austrian origins.

Legend has it that the croissant is an adaptation of the kipfel or kifli which originated from Austria-Hungary. An Austrian artillery officer named August Zang founded a bakery in Paris some time in 1839 which served Viennese specialties such as kipfel and the Vienna loaf.

Soon enough, these pastries caught the attention of French bakers who proceeded to make their own versions, including the croissant.

Like any other French pastries, the croissant is a labour of love which requires a lot of patience and practice.

Chef Dominique Ansel shared seven tips for making the perfect croissant, including how to practice your rolling pin technique and to keep a close eye on the dough temperature.

For beginners, it is advised to choose a cold day with a room temperature below 20oC for your first attempt. This way you will have more time for the whole process and less chance of butter being absorbed by the dough.

Keeping the butter solid between the layers of dough is what gives the croissant its flakiness.

If you live in a tropical country like Malaysia, there are a few tips on making the perfect croissant. Cool the ingredients as well as the utensils in the fridge before use. Additionally, cool your dough for longer if you need to.

While croissants are amazing on their own, you can always turn them into a sweet dessert or a savoury meal.

Have it with jam or butter for your afternoon tea or enjoy it as a light lunch by eating it with hams, cheese and lettuce in between.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

2.Brioche

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In a 1611 dictionary, a brioche was described as “a rowle, or bunne, or spiced bread”.

It is basically a French bread with rich and tender crumb thanks to its high egg and butter content. You can cook it with fruit or chocolate chips and serve it on its own.

Similar to other French pastries, it can be served as a basis of a dessert with various kinds of fillings or toppings.

When it comes to the do’s and don’ts there are plenty to follow if you want to bake the perfect brioche.

Adding in the butter for instance, must be done slowly and with great patience. Food website Delish.com shares the butter addition process should take no less than 10 minutes.

It stated, “If you add the butter in too fast, it will not ‘emulsify’ into the dough and result in an oily, broken dough. It’ll still bake off well enough, but do it right and your dough will satisfyingly smooth, glossy and plump.”

To make the dough, it is important to let it rise to double its size at room temperature and then punch it down again.

After that, let the dough rise again in the refrigerator for varying periods.

The dough can be stored in the fridge for up to 24 hours (some even put it in for 48 to develop a stronger flavour).

Once the dough is nice and cold, you can divide it and shape. You can bake them in loaf pan, cake pan or a baking tray.

If you do not have the patience to wait until the next day, you can bake it on the same day, provided that you let the dough to rise double in size.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

3.Beignet

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While the origin of the beignet can be traced back to Ancient Rome, the term ‘beignet’ comes from the French word for ‘bump’.

In the 17th century, French settlers brought beignets with them as they migrated to the eastern coast of Canada in a region called Acadia. From there, they were known as the Acadians.

A hundred years later, the British took control of the region causing thousands of Acadians to move elsewhere.

Many of them settled in Louisiana bringing along their language and food including beignets.

Fast forward to 1986, beignets became the Louisiana State Doughnut.

If you are into French pastries but you don’t have an oven at home, you can try to make a beignet instead because it only requires frying.

The basic ingredients are butter, all-purpose flour, water, salt, eggs and oil for deep frying as well as powdered sugar to dust over the top of your beignet.

Those who have tried beignet might compare it to a doughnut. Some even called it the square, hole-less doughnut.

However, there are some differences between the beignet and the good-old doughnut.

Since it is made with more yeast and fewer eggs, the beignet tends to be more airy or puffy than the doughnut.

As for cooking tips, one of them is to make sure the dough is refrigerated for at least two hours before frying.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

4.Canelé

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Sometimes, it is not just the recipes that make great French pastries but it is the meticulous process behind them.

You can have the exact recipe from a world-class baker but it won’t work if you cannot understand and master the skill behind the process.

The same thought goes to the canelé, a small French pastry flavoured with rum and vanilla.

This pastry has a soft and tender custard center and a dark, thick caramelised crust.

There are different versions of how the canelé came about. The history can be traced back between 15th and 18th centuries. It is understood that the pastry came from a convent in the regions of Bordeaux in Southern France.

These regions were famous for their wine. Hence, winemakers used to clarify wine using egg whites and would give the leftover egg yolks to the nuns. Combining it with other ingredients such as milk, flour, butter and sugar, the nuns created the canelé.

One of the tips to prepare the batter is by placing sugar, flour, egg yolk and salt in a blender. Then, blend the ingredients on the slowest speed and slowly put in warm milk and butter.

By blending the ingredients for about one minute, you should have a very thin batter.

Canelé has its own mold. Do not worry if you cannot find canelé mold in your local baking supply stores. These days, almost everything can be bought online. You can even find them on shopping apps such as Shopee.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

5.Cream Puff

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A cream puff or profiterole is a French choux pastry ball filled with whipped cream or custard.

A choux pastry is a type of delicate pastry dough which contains only butter, water, flour and eggs. While other pastries essentially need a raising agent to rise, choux pastry uses high moisture content to create steam to puff up the pastry.

A perfect choux pastry has a light and crisp outer shell with soft, creamy filling. The pastry has to be air with large air pockets inside as well.

There are two simple rules for choux pastry. Firstly, stick to the ingredients and measurements which means there is no room for improvisation.

Secondly, do not open the oven while it bakes.

Unlike other doughs, you need to boil the liquid ingredients with butter first before mixing in in the flour. Once this doughy paste is ready, let it cool down before beating the eggs in.

To make a profiterole, you need to pipe the choux pastry dough through a pastry bag into small balls.

After baking it, these little balls will form largely hollow puffs. You can then inject the cream puffs with fillings of your liking using a pastry bag.

It is believed that a chef by the name Panterelli or Pantanelli or Popelini invented the dough in 1540. This was seven years after he left Florence with Catherine de’ Medici as part of her court when she married Henry II of France.

Soon enough, the pastry became famous among the French.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

6.Pain Au Chocolat

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If you love chocolate, this is the pastry for you. Pain au chocolat literally means chocolate bread. It is also known as chocolatine in the southwest part of France and in Quebec.

Legend has it that Marie-Antoinette introduced this pastry to France but it is actually considered a modern invention.

Once you have mastered the skill of making your own croissant, pain au chocolat should not be a problem for you.

It is made of the same layered dough as croissant except that you put one or two pieces of dark chocolate in the centre.

Like many of the French pastries on this list, pain au chocolat requires lots of resting and less time on your counter.

You can leave your covered dough to rest in the fridge for four hours and up to 24 hours.

Another tip is while rolling make sure the dough stays cold. If it is too warm especially after a few rolling, cover it and refrigerate for 30 minutes before rolling it again.

Remember that every time you work on the dough, only lightly flour the work surface, the dough and your rolling pin. Do not pour too much flour.

Lastly, if you find any air bubbles in your dough, just pop them with your finger then light flour the area where you popped the air bubble.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

7.Pain aux raisins

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If you have mastered the skill of making croissant or pain au chocolat, then making pain aux raisins should not be a problem for you. This pastry is practically another variant of the croissant or pain au chocolat.

Also known as escargot, this is a spiral-looking pastry often eaten for breakfast in France.

It is made with a leavened butter pastry with raisins added and shaped in spiral with custard filling.

Speaking of custard filling, you can make it the night before and refrigerate it.

Another tip is to use a floss to slice the rolls instead of knife. By doing so, you can prevent the roll from unrolling while you slice the dough.

Once cooled, you can brush apricot jam to give a great glaze and extra sweetness to pains aux raisins.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

8.Palmier

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All these pastries seem so hard to make, there must be an easy one to try, you may be thinking.

Let me introduce you to the palmier, also known as pig’s ear, palm heart or elephant ear. It is a French pastry which is curled, very much like an ear. (Although, the more poetic one of us may describe it as a butterfly shape.)

Here is the thing; you can actually make palmier by using three ingredients. As long as you have frozen puff pastry, butter and sugar, then you are good to go.

It is made by alternating layers of puff pastries and butter, rolled and folded over to create (possibly) hundreds of flaky layers.

Once the puff pastry is rolled out, coat it with sugar, and then the two sides are rolled up together so that they meet in the middle, making a roll.

Then, the roll is cut into slices and baked.

While the origin of palmier could be traced back to the beginning of the 19th century, the history of puff pastry started way earlier.

Traditionally, it is believed that French painter and cook Claude Lorrain invented the puff pastry in 1645.

He wanted to make a loaf of bread for his sick father who was prescribed a diet of water, flour and butter.

Lorrain then prepared a dough, kneading the dough over and over, folding it again, and repeating the procedure ten times, unknowingly created the first puff pastry.

Check out the recipe here, here and here.

All photos are from pixabay.com

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