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8 popular brands that are accused of being copycats

Famous brand strategist Bernard Kelvin Clive once said, “Strong brands are not built through shortcuts and copycats.”

While this might sound encouraging for those who have original ideas, there are popular brands out there that are widely known for being copycats and making money out of it (unfortunately).

Here are eight popular brands that you might not know that are being accused of being copycats:

1.Oreo

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Did you know that the Oreo cookie is the number one selling cookie globally in the 21st century?

The sandwich cookie which consists of two chocolate biscuits with a sweet creme filling is popularly known as the ultimate dunking cookie.

Originally from the United States, this sandwich cookie is now available in over 100 countries.

Tracing back its history, Oreo was first developed and produced by the National Biscuit Company (today known as Nabisco) in 1912.

When Oreo was first came out, it was launched as an imitation of the Hydrox cookie which was introduced four years earlier in 1908.

Eventually, Oreo exceeded Hydrox in popularity, making Hydrox look like Oreo’s copycat instead.

So why did Oreo turn out to be more successful than Hydrox?

In an article published by Fortune Magazine back in 1999, author Paul Lukas wrote, “It’s a familiar story: A small fledgling company comes up with a great new product – so great that a bigger, more powerful company copies the idea. The larger firm flexes its superior distribution and promotional muscles, the smaller outfit watches helplessly as its business slips away, and that’s that – another case of the strong running roughshod over the weak.”

As for Hydrox, the sandwich cream cookie was discontinued in 1999 and then was reintroduced in 2015.

2.Lego

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Hillary Page was an English toy maker who founded the Kiddicraft toy company in 1932.

After World War II, Page designed and produced the Kiddicraft Self-Locking Building Bricks.

These bricks could be stacked on each other and were held in place by studs on the top.

On top of that, the bricks featured slits on their side that allowed doors or windows to be inserted.

Page filed a patent the basic design of 2 X 4 studded brick in 1947 and marketed it the same year.

Danish carpenter Ole Kirk Christiansen and his son Godtfred were “inspired” by Kiddicraft brick and designed their own version in 1949.

They called it The Automatic Binding Brick which later became known as Lego brick in 1953.

Since the two companies were based in two different countries and it was during the time when there was no such thing as the internet, Page didn’t know there was a rip-off of his creation being sold on the other side of the continent.

In the meantime, Page was having hard time maintaining his toy company. Tragically, he died by suicide on June 24, 1957.

Two years after his death, Lego established their British branch company and almost immediately became a hit among the children.

Did they know the predecessor of Lego bricks came from their own country?

Regardless, it was reported that Page never knew the existence Lego until his death.

Eventually in 1981, Lego bought over to the residual rights to the Kiddicraft brick designs and paid the new owners of Page’s company UK£45,000.

3.Xiaomi

Before you search ‘Xiaomi copycat’ on Google, prepare a bucket of popcorn first.

The result is a whole saga of reviews and news about Xiaomi being a poor imitation of Apple as well as the so-called rivalry between RealMe and Xiaomi.

Speaking of imitating Apple, the accusation against Xiaomi is not only limited to their smartphones, but also laptop designs and marketing strategy.

The company chairman and CEO Lei Jun was also accused of imitating Steve Jobs.

During Xiaomi’s earlier product announcements, Lei even donned dark shirts and jeans, an image known to be associated with Jobs.

4.Instagram

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When Instagram was accused of copying from Snapchat, its co-founder Kevin Systrom had something to say it about it.

Instagram’s Stories is the very same feature as its rival Snapchat wherein photos and videos shared with friends are deleted after 24 hours.

“Imagine the only car in the world was the Model T right now. Someone invents the car, it’s really cool, but do you blame other companies for also building cars that have wheels and a steering wheel and A.C. and windows? The question is what unique stuff do you build on top of it?” Systrom said.

He added, “It would be crazy if we saw something that worked with consumers that was in our domain and we didn’t decide to compete on it. I think Snapchat’s a great company, I think they’re going to continue to do well, but when you look back – they didn’t have filters, originally. They adopted filters because Instagram had filters and a lot of others were trying to adopt filters as well.”

Additionally, he argued that new products that are launched now are all remixes of existing products.

5.Miniso

If one day you have decided to be “inspired” by other people’s original ideas, might as well be honest about it.

According to Miniso’s official website, founder and CEO Ye Guofu gained inspiration for Miniso while vacationing in Japan in 2013.

He came across a number of specialty stores in Japan which stocked good quality, well-designed and inexpensive products that were mostly manufactured in China.

Most people believed that these “specialty stores” Ye visited were Uniqlo, Muji and Daiso.

If Ye took the inspiration and came up something new, Miniso might not be called a “copycat”.

The problem is the Chinese retailer markets itself as a Japanese brand.

From the store aesthetic to brand design, they share too many similarities with Muji and Uniqlo.

Moreover, their Japanese language labels were criticised for being grammatically incorrect.

Later, Miniso management admitted that they used Baidu Translate to produce their Japanese translations.

6.Sketchers

When Nike filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Skechers in 2019, Nike called them out for copying their strategy.

The lawsuit stated that, “Skechers contends it merely takes inspiration from competitor products, which it calls Skecherizing. However. Skechers’ business strategy includes copying its competitors’ designs to gain market share.”

Nike is not the only footwear company that is unhappy with Skecher’s alleged copycat strategy.

In 2021, Crocs listed Skechers as one of the companies unfairly copying its iconic foam footwear.

7.Tencent

If you are going to be a copycat, might as well be proud of it. Take it from Tencent.

The company is one of the biggest investment, gaming and entertainment conglomerates in the world.

Tencent founder and chairman, Pony Ma famously said, “To copy is not evil.”

Alibaba Group’s Jack Ma was once even quoted saying, “The problem with Tencent is the lack innovation; all of their products are copies.”

Honor of Kings, one of the mobile games launched by Tencent Games is inspired by League of Legends.

Another example is in Tencent’s popular app WeChat. What had started as an instant messaging app, some of the features such as news feed and search functions were added to challenge Chinese search engine Baidu.

They then introduced WeChat Pay to compete with Alibaba Group’s Alipay.

Today, Tencent is the world’s largest video game vendor and one of the most financially valuable companies.

8.Facebook

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Yes, this list is incomplete without the famous, giant social media app Facebook.

CNN called the social media giant a “$770 billion clone factory. The report stated, “Facebook has released a long list of copycat products lifted from Youtube, Twitch, TikTok, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Slack. Facebook has taken on popular dating apps, launched a Craiglist competitor and famously ripped off Snapchat’s most popular feature Stories in 2016, shortly before the latter went public.”

When Facebook could not continue copycatting their competitors, they bought them over. That is what happened to Instagram and WhatsApp.

Earlier in 2021, the court ordered Facebook to pay USD4.72 million in damages to an Italian developer over the social network’s Nearby feature.

The feature was launched months after Business Competence introduced Faround app which was designed to help users find Facebook friends near their location.

Facebook’s strategy of copying their competitors’ products was allegedly inspired by Chinese tech companies such as Tencent.

According to emails dating back to 2012 that were revealed in an antitrust hearing in 2020, CEO Mark Zuckerberg and COO Sheryl Sandberg agreed to a suggestion that the company quickly clone other products “to prevent our competitors from getting footholds.”

This explains why Facebook always comes up a copycat version of their competitors’ products months after they are first launched.

All photos are stock images from Pixabay.com.

20 craft business ideas for creative entrepreneurs

A craft business is perhaps one of the longest forms of trade. Craftsmen have been making things with their hands and selling their small-scale products before factories and machines came along and mass-produced almost everything.

Nowadays, these craftsmen often identify themselves as artisans. Since many of these craft-making skills are slowly disappearing, there is a new wave of appreciations for those who can make things by hand.

If crafting is your hobby, a craft business makes an excellent startup idea.

According to a study published in 2019, the worldwide market for Arts and Crafts is a expected to grow at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of roughly over the next five years. The number is expected to reach USD53100 mill in 2024 from USD38400 in 2019.

Recognising the skills of displaced artisans, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) started a new initiative called MADE51 a couple years ago.

MADE51 work closely with social enterprises to support refugee artisans in producing craft products.

A craft business is not just about profit-making. For many social enterprises, a craft business is part of empowering and providing solution for the community.

Check out these 20 craft business ideas if you are looking into creative entrepreneurship:

1.Glassblowing

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Glassblowing is a craft of inflating molten glass into bubble with the aid of a blowpipe. Credit: Pexels.

Glassblowing is a technique that involves inflating molten glass into bubble with the aid of a blowpipe.

The most common objects made from glassblowing are table-glass, chandelier piece, paper weight and art sculpture.

When comes to a craft business, sometimes it is not necessary to have the skill yourself. You can seek local glassblowers and buy from them.

When Glassbaby, a multi-million glassblowing company was first started, they did not make their own product. Their glasses were made from glassblowers around Seattle city. From there, they then slowly opened up their own glassblowing studios and stores.

Now, they have more than 80 glassblowers crafting each an every product. The company even had Amazon founder Jeff Bezos on board as investors.

2.Woodworking

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The craft of carpentry still has its own niche market. Credit: Pixabay

This craft business involves making any kinds of items from wood from furniture making, wood carving to carpentry.

Some people prefer uniqueness and individuality even when comes to their spaces. For them, there is no room for mass-produced furniture at their homes or offices. This is when a woodworking business comes in to cater this kind of need in the market.

Bintulu-based company Matahari Furnishings is an example of making business out of woodworking skill.

The company handcrafted all kinds of furniture such as baby cot, cabinet, bed, table and chair.

Another example of woodworking is woodturning. It is a craft using the wood lathe with hand-held tools to cut a shape that is symmetrical around the axis of rotation.

An artisan can use woodturning to make tool handles, candlesticks, egg cups, Christmas ornaments and hollow forms items such as bowls and plates.

3.Candle making

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There is a new craze for hand-poured candles. Credit: Pexels.

Did you know that the Romans started to make candles since 500BC? Since then, the art of candle making have been developed independently across the world. The Chinese made their candles from whale fat during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).

We might not rely on candles like we used to because we now have electricity and light bulbs but it does not mean there is no market for it.

Author Peter Drucker once said, “Innovation is the specific instruments of entrepreneurship. The act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth.”

CandleLab+Co is a perfect example of candle making innovation. Using 100 per cent natural soy wax, the company makes creative designs of candles cater to different kinds of festivals in Malaysia. During Chinese New Year for instance, it offers scented candles in the shape of lokam.

4.Sewing

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A sewing skill is always comes in handy daily lives.

Sewing is perhaps one of the most useful craft skill that everybody needs. It does not matter if you are not planning to open up a craft business, this skill still comes in handy when you need to sew a button.

Since it is a common skill, create something niche and different if you want to stand out as a business.

Erpha Ahdayani Othman used her sewing skills to create gowns for Silkstone Barbie dolls.

These are collectable items with collectors around the world are willing to money for their costumes.

5.Crocheting

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Always take your skill into another level if you want to start a craft business.

If you want to turn crocheting into a craft business, you must first think of uncommon types of crochet products.

Instead of the usual blankets, hats or bags, how about giving amigurumi a try?

Amigurumi is a Japanese art of knitting or crocheting small, stuffed yarn creatures.

In 2006, amigurumi was one of the most popular items on Etsy, an online craft marketplace.

This Japanese craft is slowly gathering fans outside of Japan now. Tiny Rabbit Hole from Singapore made adorable stuffed animals using the art of amigurumi. Each product they handmade looked like an art piece on their own.

6.Soap making

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Who does not love to use good old soap bar?

While humans have been using soap bars for cleaning for ages, they slowly became unpopular when shower gels came around.

Now, the craft of soap making is back again as people are slowly getting rid use of single-use plastic products such as shower gel bottles.

Most of these crafters even took soap to another level by making them in unique shapes and sizes.

Kuching-based social enterprise Crafter’s Studio for instance specialised in making soap bars looking like Malaysian desserts.

What made this business more interesting is that they work with drug rehab patients and local communities to improve their livelihood through soap making.

7.Knitting

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If knitting is your hobby, why not turn it into a business?

Here is an example of a successful craft business which was started with a knitting blog.

From 2008 to 2014, Christina Fagan-Pardy was knitting through her college days.

In the meantime, she started a knitting blog called shitthatiknit.com

In 2015, she quit her job to knit full-time. By 2016, her company production was outsourced to a team of women in Lima, Peru.

Now, her blog Sh*t That I Knit is a full-blown website selling knitting products such as wraps, earrings and beanies.

8.Hand Embroidering

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Embroidery artists often share their work on social media network. It is also a great way to promote their products.

In the last couple of years, we started to see the resurgence of hand embroidery through social medias. Now we have embroidery artists sharing their crafts through social networking sites such as Instagram.

An example of an embroidery artist who took the craft to the next level is Sheena Liam. Some might remember her as the winner of the second season of Asia’s Next Top Model.

Liam let the threads fall freely from her hoop, turning them into locks of flowing hair. This gave an almost two-dimension effects to her embroidery.

Her innovative way of hand embroidering was like breath of fresh air to the art. Innovation is always the key to a successful craft business.

If you choose hand embroidering to start a craft business, be innovative like Liam. Create something new or reinvent something old in a new way.

9.Decoupage

If you cutting and pasting is your thing, then you might want to try decoupage. It is an art of decorating an object by gluing coloured paper cutouts onto it in combination with other decorative elements such as gold leaf.

Crafters can create 3D decoupage by cutting out elements of varying sizes from a series of identical images and layering them on top of each other.

Another style of this form of craft is pyramid decoupage. In pyramid decoupage, a series of identical images are cut into progressively smaller. Then the images are layered and fixed with adhesive foam spaces to create a pyramid effect.
Browsing through Etsy you can find thousands of decoupage items selling online.

Chopping board, tray, candle, box, card, bowl are just the few materials used for decoupage craft.

10.Scrapbooking

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You can start to offer a service helping people to keep their memories in a scrapbook.

Speaking of cutting and gluing, here is another form of craft that could be turned into a business.

Did you know that there are people out there offering professional scrapbooking service?

You can hire them to create a scrapbook for you based on the photos and information you provide.

Charges vary depending on the time, size of the project and the cost of supplies.

If you already have fun keeping your own memories through scrapbooking, why not try to make money out of it?

11.Leather craftwork

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Book binding is one of the many ways to work with leather.

The beauty of leather crafting is that there are so many things you can do. You can dye, paint, carve, stamp, mold, laser cut, perforate or used it for pyrography.

When it comes to handmade leather products, there are so many possibilities. From the common items such as bags, jewelry, watch straps to unconventional (but most profitable) ones like BDSM gear.

12.Macrame

In the 1970s, macrame was so popular as wall hangings decorative and plant hangers.

By the early 1980s, it slowly fell out of fashion but recently, this craft began to gain its followers again.

There are many things to make with macrame like hammocks, bags, table cloths and jewelry.

Additionally, using macrame as a craft business has its own selling point. You can use only biodegradable cotton cord and you can already build your brand around this environmentally-friendly product.

In the United Kingdom, the flower and indoor plant market is worth £2.2billion and 36 per cent of adults there prefer gardening as one of their favourite pastimes.

Furthermore, hanging houseplants has becoming the latest trend since it does not take so much space.

Making plant hangers using macrame is definitely a business venture that should be considered.

13.Quilting

According to the Fall Fashion 2020 runways, the world of fashion is still obsessed with quilting.

From padded jackets to bags, fashion designers still pay homage to this classic craft.

There are so many types of quilting that one can tap into from hand quilting to machine quilting.

By sewing two or more layers of fabric together, quilting is used to make blanket, bed coverings and other variety of textile products.

14.Pottery

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Pottery is considered one of the oldest human inventions that originated before the Neolithic period.

It is a process of creating something using clay and other ceramic materials which are fired at high temperature.

There are three main types of pottery; earthenware, stoneware and porcelain.

Like any types of business, it is important to diversify your products and services.

If you are looking to tap into this craft business, do not just sell your product but offers pottery classes too.

You might also want to spice up your class by giving your students a chance to recreate the famous pottery wheel scene from Ghost (1990).

15.Paper filigree

Do you know that during the Renaissance, French and Italian nuns and monks used paper filigree to decorate religious book covers?

Today, you do need to be a religious person to make paper filigree. This form of craft is made from using strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create decorative designs.

It is commonly used to decorate greeting cards but paper filigree is also used to design abstract arts, pictures and miniatures.

16.Jewelry making

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Metalsmithing is one of the many ways to make a jewelry.

The craft of making jewelry out of metal combined with precious stones has been around for many centuries.

While there are countless jewelry stores out there, there are always demands for hand-crafted, custom-made jewelry.

Left&Right, Aini Ali Designs, Sue Ling Jewelry are just among the few artisans who painstakingly craft their own pieces.

Then we have artisans who take the uncommon path of jewelry-making.

Beejooz for instance handcrafts every piece of jewelry using real flowers. As for Malaysian based Woodie Pie, they utilise breast milk to make their jewelry. Unconventional right?

Speaking of unconventional, Kelly Lee made her jewelry using polymer clay looking like Malaysian foods. Who doesn’t want a pair soy sauce bottles or nasi lemak hanging from their ears, right?

17.Beading

When it comes to jewelry, beading has become increasingly popular. However, beading is not limited to one string bead after another to make necklace.

Artisans have been using beads to create handbags, coasters, hats, outfits and even painting for ages now.

There are plenty of beading techniques to master if you are looking to turn it into a craft business.

Besides stringing, one can use it in loom weaving, bead embroidery, bead crochet and bead knitting techniques.

For example, Ran & Nong Creations’s 3D beaded statement necklaces are the perfect illustration of intricate beadwork.

18.Weaving

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Make your own fabric through weaving.

Although we have machines to make our textiles nowadays, fabric or cloth made through weaving is still very much in demand.

There is still a great appreciation for skillful artisans out there who take on or carry on this rare skill.

Across the world, there are many types of traditional weavings found in different culture.

The Iban people in Sarawak are known for their pua kumbu, the Malay people are known for their songket and the indigenous people of the Amazon basin weave their product using palm-bast.

As long as the quality is there, woven products such as scarf, rug and clothing will never go out of style.

Additionally, weaving is not limited to textiles. Some artisans turn to basket weaving to make a business out of this craft while others use it to help those who are in need.

For example, Penan Women Project focuses on helping the Penan women of Sarawak to earn regular incomes from crafting handmade bags using their traditional basket weaving technique.

19.Floral arrangement

The floral industry is growing all thanks to the ever-growing interest in flowers. It grows so much so that there are official training provided in floral design worldwide.

Furthermore, people are getting more creatives than they used too. We now even have money, beer, chocolate incorporated into flower bouquets.

No matter where you are in this world, we can find flowers for almost every important occasion throughout your life. People need flowers for their weddings, as gifts and also for funeral.

Speaking of gifts, Gem&Feather is an example of artisans who preserved real flowers that can last for years. It is perfect gift for those who do not want their flowers to wither.

20.Resin casting

By using a one to one ratio of epoxy resin and polyamine hardener, a crafter can make all kinds of wonders with resin casting.

But before that, make sure work in a well-ventilated area and always wear eye and hand protection.

Resin casting is primarily used for industrial prototypes and dentistry. However, there is a new wave of hobbyist trend where you’ll see people crafting resin into collectible toys, figurines, miniatures and even jewelry.

How to support your friend’s online business

The best thing about online businesses is that you can start one without having any startup capital. That is why many have turned to online business as a means of income or just to earn some extra dough.

Besides selling your own product and services online, other types of online businesses include dropshipping, blogging and making online videos.

Everyone has at least one or two friends in their circle who are making their money through online businesses.

Be a good friend and show your support with these easy ways:

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Many have turned to online businesses as an extra source of income.

1.Do not just click ‘Like’, leave a comment on their social media pages, especially Facebook.

Fine, you have shown your support by clicking the ‘like’ button on your friend’s post. But you know what is better? Leaving a comment.

Every social media platform has its own unique algorithm to curate unique content for every one of its users. In other words, what appears on your feed is different from your friend’s feeds even if you are following the same accounts.

If it is on Facebook, the best way to show your support is leaving an engaging comment on their posts.

Facebook occasionally updates their algorithm, but the bottom line of its news feed algorithm is ‘meaningful interactions’.

Be a conversation starter on your friends’ online business page. If they are asking your feedback or opinion on something, leave a comment or tag another friend to talk about it.

The more interaction an online business has on Facebook, the more visible their posts are on their followers’ news feed.

2.Share the link not only on social media but on other platforms as well

It doesn’t matter if they are selling cosmetics or starting a vlog on YouTube, share the link! Share it to your family and friends. If you are active on LinkedIn, Quora or Reddit and you see a question or topic relevant to your friend’s online business, share the link.

Be honest and do not sound ‘spammy’. Let say someone is asking for travel recommendation on Quora, answer honestly “Hey, my friend has been there! You can check out her travel video if you want.”

Or someone is looking for a product, you can honestly answer “Look my friend has a homemade cosmetic line, you can check it out.”

3.Buy their products/watch their videos/read their blogs

If you can afford your friends’ product, then show your support by buying them.

Let’s say your friend has published videos online, watch them. Here is a trick, you can put them on a playlist and play the videos (and mute them) even when you are busy.

If there is an ad, watch the ad. YouTubers, for instance, make money based on people’s engagement with the ad. This means they only earn money if someone click their ads or watches an ad for more than 30 seconds.

How about if your friend is running a website or a blog? Then log on to their site, even if you have clicked them before. If there is an ad that interests you, click on it.

4.Offer feedback

Once you have experienced your friend’s products, give some feedback. Leave a review on their website or social media pages. Talk to your friends personally on what you think about their products.

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Buy through your friends.

5.Talk about your friend’s online business with other people.

If you have a chance to talk about your friend’s business with other people, then tell them about it. Remember them during your business or personal conversation.

Suggest them to others if you truly believe in their products. One of the ways to support your friends in growing their business is through word-of-mouth.

Remember these 20 quotes on why a sense of urgency is important in business

If you have a great sense of urgency, working with people without one can be frustrating.

While all you can think about is making progress in the things that you do, it is discouraging to have teammates or business partners with an “It is okay, the time will come” attitude.

People often misunderstand the sense of urgency with the sense of emergency. In the case of emergency, some people will run around like a chicken with its head cut off.

This kind of attitude will lead you nowhere and it is just being unproductive.

On the other hand, to have a sense of urgency is to know the value of time and planning while focusing your eyes in the prize.

It is not about doing the same thing everyday without care if you are making any progress and at the same time hoping success just going to fall into your lap.

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Eyeing for more progress is always good for your business or startups.
Here are 20 quotes to remind you why sense of urgency is important:

Progressive improvement beats delayed perfection.

Mark Twain

Identify the important and act with a sense of urgency.

Anonymous

The trouble is you think you have time.

Buddha

I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough. We must apply. Being willing is not enough. We must do.

Leonardo da Vinci

Everyone should have a sense of urgency- it is getting a lot done in a short period of time in a calm, confident manner.

Bob Proctor

A higher rate of urgency does not imply ever-present panic, anxiety or fear. It means a state in which complacency is virtually absent.

John P. Kotter

Time to improve is limited. The clock is always on and doesn’t care if you don’t feel like it. Someone else does and they’re passing you by.

William James Moore

We have to live life with a sense or urgency, so not a minute is wasted.

Les Brown

Urgency means paying the details the attention they deserve, with the respect they deserve, without delay.

Richie Norton

Where there is no sense of urgency, there is usually a strong habit of procrastination.

Edmond Mbiaka

Urgency makes the difference between practitioners, proclaimers and procrastinators.

Richie Norton
Having a sense of urgency is usually related with achieving your goals.
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It is better to start now rather than waiting for the ‘right time’ because the right time will never come.

Only those who dream with a sense of urgency get to wake up from their dreams.

Edmond Mbiaka

Without a sense of urgency, desire loses its value.

Jim Rohn

You must take action now that will move you towards your goals. Develop a sense of urgency in your life.

H Jack Brown Jr

Sense of urgency is the impetus to winning while false sense of urgency is the pebble in the shoe.

Dr V V Rao

Success requires both urgency and patience. Be urgent about making the effort, and patient about seeing the results.

Ralph Marston

The secret of success. Stop wishing, start doing.

Anonymous.

Move fast. A sense of urgency is the one thing you can develop that will separate you from everyone else. When you get a good idea, do it now.

Brian Tracy

Whatever your goal in life, unless you develop a great urgency, what could be near will be far away.

Jaggi Vasudev

If you do not answer the noice and urgency of your gifts, they will turn on you. Or drag you down with their immense sadness at being abandoned.

Kevin Brady
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Always plan ahead and never procrastinate.

All photos are from Pexels.

KajoAsks: Erpha Ahdayani on selling Barbie gowns internationally from her Bintulu home

Erpha Ahdayani Othman, 42, might look like any stay-at-home mother in Bintulu. However, most people would not know that she actually creates gowns for Silkstone Barbie dolls, selling them to customers all over the world.

Unlike the everyday Barbie doll, Silkstone Barbie dolls are collectible items made of harder plastic (called Silkstone) to mimic porcelain, and they are specifically fashion model toys.

So far this mother of two has produced hundreds of gowns for Silkstone Barbie dolls with the largest order received from the United States.

Sewing a small gown is completely different from sewing a human-sized dress. According to Erpha, a difference in one millimetre can make a huge difference. Additionally, the stitching pattern should be correct in order for the quality of the gowns to be maintained.

Recently, KajoMag had the opportunity to ask Erpha few questions about her craft.
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Erpha and her barbie doll gowns.
KajoMag: How long have you been sewing? 

Erpha Ahdayani: I started sewing when I was 8. Even back then my early sewing was for dolls. Later, I learned sewing from an aunt and since then I had been sewing for my siblings and my mom. 

Years passed and after I finished my studies in UiTM in 1997, I worked for a while.

When my baby was born in 2004, I decided to take care of my baby boy at home. That was when I picked up my sewing skills again and took orders for making baju kurungs.

After many years, I learned a new hobby, which is smocking and decided to focus on sewing for children. At the same time I kept on sewing Barbie dresses, only this time sewing for doll collectors.

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A close-up of one Erpha’s Barbie gowns, which is a sheath dress with a sweetheart neckline in Chinese brocade.
KajoMag: What was the most difficult part of starting your own business? 

Erpha Ahdayani: The most difficult part of starting my own business was when nobody believed in me. For example, when I tried to register my own company, the staff at the business registration office wouldn’t let me, asking me to just quietly sew at home. 

Luckily, my husband and my family believe in what I do. So I am so happy and passionate in what I do best – sewing!  

KajoMag: How do you balance your business and motherhood? 

Erpha Ahdayani: With self-discipline and punctuality. I never sew in my pyjamas and I will make sure that my kids are bathed and fed before I start work. Plus, my husband and I have our own duties when it comes to cooking and cleaning.

KajoMag: What advice would you give someone who wants to try their hand at sewing or smocking, but think they are not creative enough? 

Erpha Ahdayani: Just continue to learn and find your passion. Be patient and there is no shortcut to become a skilled needle-worker. Remember, practice makes perfect. Always.

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One of Erpha’s barbie dresses.
KajoMag: Your items have been sold all over the world. Care to share your most memorable customer feedback you’ve received so far? 

Erpha Ahdayani: I have had quite alot of positive reviews from them, Alhamdulillah. I am so happy when they mentioned the high quality of my workmanship and the material I choose to make each dress. 

All photos are courtesy of Erpha Ahdayani. Check out more of her work on her Etsy’s shop here and follow her on Instagram.

Read more about our KajoAsks stories here.

Remember these 20 quotes when you have copycats in your business

Have you heard of an internet slang word called ‘stalkcat’? It refers to those who are both an internet stalker and copycat.

So a stalkcat will stalk you and whatever you are doing and then copies you. While you might know your stalkcats, you can always figure out who your copycats are, especially in business.

No matter what, you should never be worried about copycats. Don’t be scared of going big with your ideas for fear of others copying it. This is because copycats can always copy all they want but they will always be one step behind.

If you encounter copycats in your business or even arts, bear these 20 quotes to keep yourself moving:

Strong brands are not built through shortcuts and copycats.

Bernard Kelvin Clive

Anybody who is imitating somebody else, no matter who it is, is heading in the wrong direction. It is impossible to become like somebody else. Your only hope is to become more fully yourself.

Jon Kabat-Zinn

People are going to copy your product if you build great stuff. Just because Yahoo has a search box doesn’t make it Google.

Evan Spiegel

People copy people they look up to, and good products inspire copycats.

Innocent Mwatsikesimbe

When a company creates a blue ocean and its powerful performance consequence are known, sooner or later imitators appear on the horizon.

W. Chan Kim

The imitator dooms himself to hopeless mediocrity. The inventor did it, because it was natural to him, and so in him it has a charm. In the imitator, something else is natural, and he bereaves himself of his own beauty, to come short of another man’s.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

You know you’re winning when you see you’re being copied.

Robin Sharma

Generally, you are held to a sound and that becomes your sound. That gets branded as your sound, and all the copycats start with it because the labels are looking for that sound.

Randy Bachman

The great idea is the one that is either saleable or is worthy of imitation.

Amit Kalantri

Stay true to yourself. An original is worth more than a copy.

Suzy Kassem
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But here is why you should never be copycats yourself:

You should learn from your competitor, but never copy. Copy and you die.

Jack Ma

If you copy then it is not self-expression.

Michael Schenker

As long as you’re being a copycat, you will never be the best copycat.

Eric Thomas

If you choose to be fearless, then be fearlessly authentic not an imitation of someone you envy.

Shannon L. Alder

When you are gunning to be like other people, you are foolishly repeating their mistakes, and the worst of it all is that you can’t even correct yours.

Michael Bassey Johnson

It is only by imitating the vices of others that I have earned my misfortunes.

Marquis de Sade

The desired shape of your dreams is different from the supposed shape of another person’s dream. When shaping your own, you may watch the process of another person’s dreams, but keep eyes away from the destination.
-Israelmore Ayivor

Do your own thing. Others own their own thing. If you copy too much, you’ll find yourself in late night cocktail lounge cover band limbo.

Kurt Cobain

Creativity versus inspiration: inspiration makes a copy, creativity makes something completely new.

Hannah Garrison

Without authenticity, we are only a poor imitation of someone else.

Tom Hayes

10 harsh realities of being a young Malaysian entrepreneur

Here at KajoMag, we want you to know these 10 harsh realities of being a young Malaysian entrepreneur before you decide to become one:

Being an entrepreneur can be like going down rabbit hole; you never know what to expect until you make that jump.

1.Not everybody gets startup capital

The number one rule of being a young Malaysian entrepreneur is to get rid of that ‘subsidy-minded’ mindset.

Do not look at these subsidies or grants as source of capital for your business. Just because you have a great business idea, it does not mean that you are entitled for everything.

If you are a determined and resourceful person, you would be surprised how many entrepreneurs (young and old) in Malaysia have a great sense of entitlement.

Even if you are successful enough to have received subsidies or grants; they were meant to boost your business, not fund it.

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Make sure you have enough capital before venturing into entrepreneurship. Credits: Pexels.
2. As a young Malaysian entrepreneur, it will be difficult to make ends meet in the beginning

Yes, money will be hard to find. Yes, it will be difficult to pay the bills at every end of the month.

It is okay to sacrifice certain things in life financially to spend more on your business.

You might even need to sacrifice your hobby, take extra classes, or skip some social gatherings because you can no longer afford them.

However, there is such a thing called ‘delayed gratification’, so hang in there.

3.No, not everyone – including your family – will understand what you do

If you have family that is completely supportive of what you are doing as an entrepreneur, then you are one of the lucky ones.

Here in Malaysia, what it means to have a successful career varies. Nonetheless, some believe stability equals success.

And that stability means working in the government sector, big corporate companies or sometimes the oil and gas field.

Some of the common things that people might say to you are, “When are you going to get a real job?” or “Have you applied for SPA?” or “Don’t you want to work a real job?”

Put aside what others may say in front of you or behind your back – if you truly believe in what you are doing, you just need to persevere.

4.Building your presence is a lot of work

Unless you are a celebrity or have a large capital or are related to someone very important, building your presence in any industry requires a lot of hard work.

Remember the famous saying, “Work hard until you don’t need to introduce yourself.”

Ethically, there is no shortcut to success. In this age of rising entrepreneurship in Malaysia, the best way to build your presence is to focus on branding your business.

As a young Malaysian entrepreneur, do not have that mindset of “It’s okay, the customers will come slowly.”

No. You have to get up and go to your customers.

And once you have customers, you have to perfect your customer service.

According to Sarawakian designer Paul Carling, your returning customers are always the best because they will introduce you to other clients and come back for more.

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If you are good at something, never do it for free. Credits: Pexels.
5.Everyone will want to collaborate or partner with you, but not all will want to pay you

Once you started building your presence, you might be approached by different parties, especially those who had been in the business earlier than you.

This happens especially when you are offering services or creative input such as designing, writing or event management. Sometimes even when you have a product to sell, you might be approached to sponsor your service or products in return for something other than money.

It is something that any young Malaysian entrepreneur needs and it is called “exposure”.

Whether you decide to proceed with the collaboration or partnership is completely up to you. No outside parties can force you to make that decision. Weigh out the pros and cons before you decide.

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Decide carefully before deciding venture into any partnership or collaboration. Credits: Pexels.
6.Sometimes it the project or idea is not bringing in the money, maybe it is not a good idea

Be it a project in collaboration with other parties or your own new product/service idea, make sure it brings in the money.

If it doesn’t, you might not want to spend your fund or capital into the idea. Unless you strongly believe it can be beneficial for your business in the long run.

Some young entrepreneurs jump at every opportunity for partnerships or collaborations especially with bigger companies or even government agencies.

Meanwhile, there are some even so eager to create new products or services based on the latest trends.

Plan and decide carefully before making any decision that will not only take up your funds or something that is more valuable than money, which is time.

Furthermore, loss of focus has often been identified as the main reason for startup failure.

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Every entrepreneur needs to focus on their dreams. Credits: Pexel
7.There is no such thing as ‘Work Smart, Not Hard’ in entrepreneurship

You have heard it before; work smart, not hard. It might be applicable when working a day job but not when you are an entrepreneur.

First of all, there is no point measuring how many work hours you put in as an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur usually works until they achieve what they needed to do that day, regardless of the hours.

Some entrepreneurs are successful, working only eight hours a day or less while others need to pump in more hours.

However, naturally in any new startups, the first few years will require more work to set up a firm foundation for your business.

Stephen C. Hogan once said, “You can’t have a million-dollar dream with a minimum-wage work ethic.”

8. Some people will assume you are free because you are your own boss

You might have families and friends giving you errands or making plans assuming that you are available all the time.

The logic behind this assumption is ‘you are your own boss’ and there is no need for you to clock-in or clock-out.

It is frustrating to deal with people who do not understand your work and assume you have all the time in the world.

But be firm and strict with yourself. Do not ever stop being disciplined with yourself especially when it comes to time management.

9.Failures are bound to happen

Winston Churchill had this famous quote about failure, “Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts.”

Failures, no matter what, are bound to happen to anyone. The only thing that makes any successful businessman different from those who failed is they did not give up.

10.Unless you are completely passionate, you might give up

When I was working as a reporter, I interviewed a number of entrepreneurs with great ideas in Kuching. They talked about their business with great enthusiasm and conviction that their entrepreneurial idea would be a game-changer in the industry.

Fast forward to a few years after these interviews, at least half of them were not able to sustain their businesses due to various reasons.

Some experienced burn out while some were not making enough money to carry on with their businesses.

That is the harshest reality that happened not only to Malaysians but to entrepreneurs around the world.

According to an article in Forbes by Neil Patel, nine out of 10 startups will fail. So as a young Malaysian entrepreneur, you need to make sure you belong to the 10%.

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Do you know that nine out of 10 startups failed?

Remember these 20 quotes before you start your start-up

What do Amazon, Apple, Disney, Google and Harley Davidson have in common (besides being multi-billion dollar companies)?

They all started in garages. Yes, these gigantic business started from nothing.

We are entering a new era where more people are turning to starting their own businesses or entrepreneurships instead of going for that normal 8 to 5 job.

To cater to these startups, more and more incubation hubs and co-working spaces are opening up in Malaysia.

One reserved desk can start from RM920 a month in Kuala Lumpur while the price in Kuching can range from RM150 to RM399.

While these places look good on Instagram to promote your businesses, truthfully not everyone can afford it.

Even if incubation hubs had existed in the 90s, Amazon, Apple and the rest would still to choose to start from a garage.

This is because the un-glamourous side of any start-ups is that they are always scrimping and saved for money.

Meanwhile, the media is always highlighting success stories of start-ups and honestly nobody wants to hear how a start-up failed.

Nobody wants to talk about unpaid bills or canceled insurance coverage or life without savings or basically about how difficult it is to start your own company.

So before you head over to SSM (Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia) to kickstart your start-up dream, we at KajoMag want you to remember these 20 quotes:
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“Running a start-up is like chewing glass and staring into the abyss. After awhile, you stop staring, but the glass chewing never ends.”

– Elon Musk, Founder of SpaceX.

“Ideas are easy. Implementation is hard.”

Guy Kawasaki, Alltop Co-Founder.

“The dream is free. The hustle is sold separately.”

Unknown.

“Whenever I meet a successful CEO, I ask them how they did it. Mediocre CEOs point to their brilliant strategic moves or their intuitive business sense or variety of other self-congratulatory explanations. The great CEOs tend to be remarkably consistent in their answers. They all say: “I didn’t quit.”

Ben Horowitz, Loudcloud Founder.

“Life of an Entrepreneur: I wake up excited and terrified every day.”

Sarah Lacy, Founder of Pando.

“Projections are just bullshit. They’re just guesses.”

Jason Fried, Founder of 37Signals.

“If you are not willing to risk the usual, you will have to settle for the ordinary.”

Jim Rohn.

“If you’re not a risk taker, you should get the hell out of business.”

Ray Kroc, McDonald’s Founder.

“Ideas are commodity. Execution of them is not.”

Michael Dell, Founder of Dell Technologies.
Essentially, what makes any start-up successful is not giving up. Before you start your journey, always remember not to give up when things get hard.
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Starting a start-up is not just about having a great idea. Credits: Pexels.

“Accept that some days you are the pigeon and some days you are the statue.”

Scott Adams.

“Courage doesn’t always roar. Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying, ‘I will try again tomorrow.’”

Mary Anne Radmacher.

“You gotta run more than your mouth to escape the treadmill of mediocrity. A true hustler jogs during the day and sleepwalks at night.” –

Jarod Kintz.

“Things work out best for those who make the best of how things work out.”

John Wooden.

“You can’t have a million-dollar dream with a minimum-wage work ethic.”

Stephen C. Hogan.

“Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent.”

Calvin Coolidge

“I’m convinced that about half of what separates the successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.” –

Steve Jobs

“You don’t learn to walk by following rules. You learn by doing and failing over.”

Richard Branson.

“Starting your own business is like riding a roller coaster. There are highs and lows and every turn you take is another twist. The lows are really low, but the highs can be really high. You have to be strong, keep your stomach tight, and ride along with the roller coaster that you started.”

Lindsay Manseau.

“Bad shit is coming. It is always is in a start-up. The odds of getting from launch to liquidity without some kind of disaster happening are one in a thousand. So don’t get demoralised.”

Paul Graham.

“If everything seems under control, you’re just not going fast enough.”

Mario Andretti.
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When things get difficult especially financially, always remember to persevere.

Remember these 20 quotes when choosing your business partners

Choosing the right business partners sometimes can be more intimidating than choosing your life partner.

Ok, maybe not as scary as that, but it is undeniably important to choose the right business partners when starting your start-up.

There are many practical reasons why you should have business partners, one of them being that two heads are really better than one. Then, they can always contribute more input, effort, additional capital, separate set of networks to increase the higher chance of success in your business.

Statistics have shown that solo founders take 3.6 times longer to reach scale stage compared to a founding team of two and they are 2.3 times less likely to pivot.

However, you still need balanced teammates that each knows how to pull their own weight.

So before you sign up anybody like your cousin or your next-door neighbour as your business partners, here are 20 quotes to remember:
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A startup founded by a team has a higher chance of successing than founded by an individual. Credits: Pexels.
  1. On how partners should complement each other:

“To me, a spouse should be a life partner and a business partner. Just like any good partner, her strengths must make up for my weaknesses and vice versa.”

Robert Kiyosaki.

2. A simple way to find out if there’s too many people in your decision-making process:

“If you can’t feed a team with two pizzas, it’s too large.”

Jeff Bezos, Founder and CEO of Amazon.

3. The secret sauce to a great working partnership

“It is the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) that those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.”

Charles Darwin.

4. How many people does it take to make an idea work?

“You don’t need to have a 100-person company to develop that idea.” –

Larry Page, Co-founder of Google.

5. Thinking about doing it alone?

“No matter how brilliant your mind or strategy, if you’re playing a solo game, you’ll always lose out to a team.”

Reid Hoffman, Co-founder of LinkedIn.

6. Always keep an eye on the big picture

“Alliances and partnerships produce stability when they reflect realities and interests.”

Stephen Kinzer.

7. Take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves

“Perfect partners don’t exist. Perfect conditions exist for a limited time in which partnerships express themselves best.”

Wayne Rooney.

8. Trust in the foundation you build with good partners

“For me, it’s important to build good partnerships rather than score centuries. Once, you have those partnerships, you will also get centuries.”

MS Dhoni.

9. Choose partners who bring out the best in you

“Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.”

Mark Twain.

10. Trust in your partner to go the distance

“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”

African Proverb.
The most important thing about having a team is that everyone needs to be effective at teamwork. Every teammate needs to work not only collaboratively and collectively, but also effectively on an individual basis.
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Everybody needs to pull their own weight to make a business work. Credits: Pexels.

11. On the importance of individual roles in realizing a dream

“The best teamwork comes from men who are working independently toward one goal in unison.”

James Cash Penney.

12. On the rewards of staying focused and being able to handle pressure

“Diamonds are nothing more than chunks of coal that stuck to their jobs.”

Malcolm Forbes.

13. On how each teammate has a valuable quality to bring to the table

“The strength of the team is each individual member. The strength of each member is the team.”

Phil Jackson.

14. The value of commitment

“Individual commitment to a group effort – that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilisation work.”

Vince Lombardi.

15. On the strength of a collaboration between individuals

“One piece of log creates a small fire, adequate to warm you up, add just a a few more pieces to blast an immense bonfire, large enough to warm up your entire circle of friends; needless to say that individuality counts but teamwork dynamites.”

Jin Kwon.

16. Ohana – Nobody gets left behind

“Cooperation is the thorough conviction that nobody can get there unless everybody gets there.”

Virginia Burden.

17. The quality of your teammates, before quantity

“There’s nothing wrong with staying small. You can do big things with a small team.”

Jason Fried, 37Signals Founder.

18. On how everybody’s talents and contributions can truly make a masterpiece

“No one can whistle a symphony. It takes a whole orchestra to play it.”

H.E. Luccock.

19. On the benefits of putting your ego aside, and being interconnected

“Collaboration has no hierarchy. The sun collaborates with soil to bring flowers on the earth.”

Amit Ray.

20. It takes a village for a good idea to turn into a great one

“Many ideas grow better when transplanted into another mind than the one where they sprang up.”

Oliver Wendell Holmes.